Description
CRIU is a checkpoint and restore tool for Linux. Prior to 4.2.1, CRIU injects a syscall;int3 sequence at the start of the first executable virtual memory area and resumes the target process to execute parasite code. Malicious code in the target process can keep an rseq critical section armed over that injection point so the kernel's restartable-sequence abort redirects execution to an attacker-controlled callback when CRIU resumes the process. In container snapshot environments, the hijacked parasite runs with seccomp disabled and a relaxed AppArmor profile and supplies trusted data to the privileged CRIU process, which can enable higher-privilege code execution. This issue is fixed in version 4.2.1.
Published: 2026-11-06
Score: 5.4 Medium
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Privilege Escalation
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

CRIU, a Linux checkpoint/restore utility, injected a software breakpoint at the start of the first executable memory area of suspended processes. Malicious code within the target process can arm a restartable‑sequence (rseq) critical section that redirects the breakpoint to an attacker‑controlled callback. When CRIU resumes the process, the callback executes, allowing the attacker to execute code with higher privileges. This flaw effectively permits privilege escalation from a container snapshot environment.

Affected Systems

Affected is the checkpoint-restore CRIU project. Versions prior to 4.2.1 are vulnerable. The vulnerability is present in any environment where CRIU performs checkpoints of running processes, especially containers, and where the target process contains malicious code. Systems using CRIU 4.2.1 or later are not affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 5.4, indicating a moderate severity. The EPSS score is not available, and the flaw is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Exploitation requires an attacker who can initiate a CRIU checkpoint of a target process that contains code running with an armed rseq section. In container snapshot environments, the hijacked parasite executes with seccomp disabled and a relaxed AppArmor profile, providing an opportunity to elevate privileges when CRIU supplies trusted data to its privileged process. Because the attack relies on local containment rather than remote network exposure, the risk is mainly for privileged operators or compromised environments.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 6, 2026 at 21:39 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade CRIU to version 4.2.1 or later to apply the fix that removes the int3 injection mechanism.
  • Restrict the use of CRIU to environments where target processes are known to be trustworthy, and avoid checkpointing processes containing untrusted code.
  • Harden container isolation by ensuring seccomp and AppArmor profiles remain active during snapshots, and reduce the privilege level of the CRIU process to minimize the impact of potential hijacks.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 6, 2026 at 21:39 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Fri, 06 Nov 2026 22:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Checkpoint-restore
Checkpoint-restore criu
Vendors & Products Checkpoint-restore
Checkpoint-restore criu

Fri, 06 Nov 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description CRIU is a checkpoint and restore tool for Linux. Prior to 4.2.1, CRIU injects a syscall;int3 sequence at the start of the first executable virtual memory area and resumes the target process to execute parasite code. Malicious code in the target process can keep an rseq critical section armed over that injection point so the kernel's restartable-sequence abort redirects execution to an attacker-controlled callback when CRIU resumes the process. In container snapshot environments, the hijacked parasite runs with seccomp disabled and a relaxed AppArmor profile and supplies trusted data to the privileged CRIU process, which can enable higher-privilege code execution. This issue is fixed in version 4.2.1.
Title CRIU: Parasite hijack triggered by snapshot of malicious software
Weaknesses CWE-705
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 5.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Checkpoint-restore Criu
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-06T20:01:54.097Z

Reserved: 2026-08-13T17:44:28.645Z

Link: CVE-2026-73860

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-11-06T20:17:25.703

Modified: 2026-11-06T20:17:25.703

Link: CVE-2026-73860

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-11-06T21:45:10Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-705

    Incorrect Control Flow Scoping