Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: rtw89: add bounds check on firmware mac_id in link lookup

The mac_id field in RX descriptors is 8 bits wide (0-255), but
assoc_link_on_macid[] has only RTW89_MAX_MAC_ID_NUM (128) entries.
While the driver currently assigns mac_id values below 128, the
descriptor value comes from firmware and is not validated before use
as an array index. Add a defensive bounds check in
rtw89_assoc_link_rcu_dereference() to guard against out-of-range
firmware values.
Published: 2026-08-15
Score: 8.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The rtw89 wireless driver in the Linux kernel accepts an 8‑bit MAC identifier from firmware without validating it before using it as an index into an internal array that has only 128 entries. If an out‑of‑range value is provided, the driver will access memory beyond the array bounds, causing kernel memory corruption and potentially a system crash or reboot, thereby delivering a denial‑of‑service condition.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability resides in the Linux kernel’s rtw89 wireless driver. Any Linux distribution shipping an unpatched kernel with this driver is potentially affected. Systems that load the rtw89 driver and accept firmware updates from external sources must consider this risk.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.8 places the flaw in the high‑severity range, while the EPSS of <1% suggests a very low exploitation probability. Based on the description, it is inferred that the attack would require the attacker to supply a malicious firmware image to the driver; the likely attack vector is through firmware update mechanisms. Because of this limited exposure, the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV registry, indicating no known widespread exploitation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 22, 2026 at 00:27 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the kernel patch that introduces a bounds‑check in rtw89_assoc_link_rcu_dereference to prevent out‑of‑bounds access.
  • Require firmware images loaded by the rtw89 driver to be signed and originate from trusted vendors; reject unsigned or tampered firmware to stop malicious mac_id values.
  • If a patch is unavailable, disable the rtw89 wireless driver or block firmware loading from untrusted sources until the bounds‑check is applied.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 22, 2026 at 00:27 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Fri, 21 Aug 2026 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-129

Fri, 21 Aug 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-125
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Moderate


Mon, 17 Aug 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-129

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 13:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-129

Mon, 17 Aug 2026 06:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Sat, 15 Aug 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-129

Sat, 15 Aug 2026 06:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: rtw89: add bounds check on firmware mac_id in link lookup The mac_id field in RX descriptors is 8 bits wide (0-255), but assoc_link_on_macid[] has only RTW89_MAX_MAC_ID_NUM (128) entries. While the driver currently assigns mac_id values below 128, the descriptor value comes from firmware and is not validated before use as an array index. Add a defensive bounds check in rtw89_assoc_link_rcu_dereference() to guard against out-of-range firmware values.
Title wifi: rtw89: add bounds check on firmware mac_id in link lookup
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-17T05:46:52.696Z

Reserved: 2026-08-15T05:44:03.892Z

Link: CVE-2026-74409

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-08-15T06:22:42.950

Modified: 2026-08-17T06:19:36.240

Link: CVE-2026-74409

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-08-15T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-74409 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-22T00:30:16Z

Weaknesses