Impact
The vulnerability permits an attacker to modify the student_id parameter in the add_grade function within index.php, bypassing authorization checks. This flaw enables unauthorized grade changes, compromising the integrity of academic records and potentially granting attackers undue influence over grading outcomes. The weakness is classified as privilege escalation and improper authorization, tying to CWE-266 and CWE-285.
Affected Systems
SourceCodester’s CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics version 1.0 is affected. The flaw resides in the add_grade functionality exposed through the system’s index.php page.
Risk and Exploitability
With a CVSS score of 5.3, the vulnerability presents a moderate risk to affected installations. No EPSS score is available, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. Attackers can remotely target the add_grade endpoint by manipulating request parameters, potentially executing the flaw without authentication if other security controls are absent. The impact is limited to integrity compromise of grade data rather than broader system compromise.
OpenCVE Enrichment