Description
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.6.0, OpenBao Agent's exec rendering mode could write secrets from env_template to standard output when command/agent/exec/exec.go re-created the template runner after repeated rendering failures, primarily after num_retries was reached. A process supervisor, log collector, or local user able to read that output could obtain the rendered secret values. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.
Published: 2026-09-23
Score: 2.4 Low
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Information Disclosure
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

OpenBao Agent’s exec rendering mode can write secret values from env_template to standard output after repeated rendering failures. When the template runner is recreated, the agent emits the rendered secrets, which any entity that can read the agent’s stdout can capture. This data‑leak exposes confidential credentials or tokens, violating confidentiality.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects OpenBao Agent deployments prior to version 2.6.0. Versions 2.6.0 and later contain the fix and are not impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score is 2.4, indicating a low severity, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Because it exposes data only through the agent’s standard output, the attack vector is likely local or through a process that runs with the same privileges as the agent. An attacker with such local access, or a supervisor that logs or captures all agent output, could capture the rendered secrets. Although the exploitability is low, the potential exposure of secret data remains a concern until the fix is applied.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 23, 2026 at 19:49 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade OpenBao Agent to version 2.6.0 or later to eliminate the bug.
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, reconfigure the process supervisor or logging system so that the agent’s standard output is not captured or stored; redirect stdout to /dev/null or otherwise discard the output.
  • Restrict local users or services that run the supervisor from accessing the agent’s stdout, ensuring they cannot read potentially leaked secret values.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 23, 2026 at 19:49 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-444v-8vxr-p36h OpenBao Agent Writes Secrets to Stdout
History

Wed, 23 Sep 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 23 Sep 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Openbao
Openbao openbao
Vendors & Products Openbao
Openbao openbao

Wed, 23 Sep 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.6.0, OpenBao Agent's exec rendering mode could write secrets from env_template to standard output when command/agent/exec/exec.go re-created the template runner after repeated rendering failures, primarily after num_retries was reached. A process supervisor, log collector, or local user able to read that output could obtain the rendered secret values. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.
Title OpenBao Agent Writes Secrets to Stdout
Weaknesses CWE-532
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 2.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-23T19:23:54.659Z

Reserved: 2026-08-20T19:14:21.331Z

Link: CVE-2026-77285

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-23T19:23:52.060Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-23T19:19:15.180

Modified: 2026-09-23T20:17:15.547

Link: CVE-2026-77285

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-23T20:00:08Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-532

    Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File