Description
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published: 2026-09-08
Score: 7 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Local Elevation of Privileges
Action: Apply patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A time‑of‑check time‑of‑use race condition exists in the Windows MIDI Service Module. The flaw enables an attacker who already has local access to obtain higher privileges on the system. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-367.

Affected Systems

Microsoft Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2 and 26H1 are affected. The first two are available on ARM64, while version 26H1 is on x64 architecture.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 7, indicating a moderate‑to‑high severity. EPSS is not available and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation requires the attacker to run locally on the target system and to induce a race condition with the MIDI service; thus the attack vector is likely local only. Because the flaw allows privilege escalation, it poses a significant risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems if an attacker can execute code with elevated rights.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 9, 2026 at 02:13 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Install the latest Windows 11 update that contains the fix for CVE-2026-78464
  • If the MIDI Service Module is not required for user operations, disable the service to eliminate the attack surface
  • Continuously monitor the system for suspicious processes or services interacting with the MIDI service and enforce strict local account policies

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 9, 2026 at 02:13 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Thu, 10 Sep 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1

Wed, 09 Sep 2026 11:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 08 Sep 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Title Windows MIDI Service Module Elevation of Privileges Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Weaknesses CWE-367
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 26h1 Windows 11 26h1
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-25T21:38:16.092Z

Reserved: 2026-08-24T16:21:50.287Z

Link: CVE-2026-78464

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-09T09:53:25.780Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-09-08T18:20:44.930

Modified: 2026-09-10T15:24:21.947

Link: CVE-2026-78464

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-10T20:48:39Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-367

    Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition