Description
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Published: 2026-09-08
Score: 8.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote Code Execution
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

Microsoft Office Excel suffers an out‑of‑bounds read that allows an unauthorized attacker to achieve remote code execution over a network. The flaw allows the attacker to read beyond the intended buffer and influence program control, violating confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects several Microsoft Office products, including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Microsoft Excel 2016, Microsoft Office 2016, Microsoft Office 2019, Microsoft Office 365 for Mac, Microsoft Office LTSC 2021, Microsoft Office LTSC 2024, Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021, and Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024. No specific version ranges are listed.

Risk and Exploitability

With a CVSS score of 8.8, the issue is considered high severity. The EPSS score is <1% and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, it is inferred that the attack vector is remote over a network; an attacker who can deliver a crafted Excel file to the target system can trigger the out‑of‑bounds read and execute arbitrary code.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 9, 2026 at 22:16 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Install the latest Microsoft security update for CVE‑2026‑78518 from the Microsoft Security Update Guide.
  • Restrict network paths that allow unsolicited Office documents to reach users or servers, limiting the attacker’s ability to deliver malicious files.
  • Deploy endpoint protection that monitors for anomalous memory access patterns and blocks unexpected execution flows.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 9, 2026 at 22:16 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 09 Sep 2026 22:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 09 Sep 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft excel
Microsoft microsoft 365
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365:-:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2016:-:*:*:*:-:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2016:-:*:*:*:-:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft excel
Microsoft microsoft 365

Tue, 08 Sep 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Title Microsoft Office Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft excel 2016
Microsoft office 2016
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft office Macos 2021
Microsoft office Macos 2024
Weaknesses CWE-125
CWE-20
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_365:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2021:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2024:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft excel 2016
Microsoft office 2016
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft office Macos 2021
Microsoft office Macos 2024
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft 365 Apps Excel Excel 2016 Microsoft 365 Office 2016 Office 2019 Office 2021 Office 2024 Office 365 Office Macos 2021 Office Macos 2024
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-25T21:33:43.091Z

Reserved: 2026-08-24T17:28:00.622Z

Link: CVE-2026-78518

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-09T10:00:21.366Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-09-08T18:20:47.293

Modified: 2026-09-17T20:18:32.550

Link: CVE-2026-78518

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-10T08:00:06Z

Weaknesses