Description
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Published: 2026-09-08
Score: 6.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote Code Execution
Action: Patch Now
AI Analysis

Impact

The flaw is an out‑of‑bounds read in Microsoft Office Outlook that can be triggered by an unauthorized attacker over a network. The read occurs in a code execution path, allowing the attacker to read data beyond the intended buffer and to execute arbitrary code within Outlook. This weakness, identified as CWE‑125, directly endangers the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of any system running the affected Outlook component.

Affected Systems

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Microsoft Office 2019, Microsoft Office 365 for Mac, Microsoft Office LTSC 2021, Microsoft Office LTSC 2024, Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021, Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024, and Microsoft Word 2016 are susceptible. Version ranges are not specified in the advisory, but all listed releases contain the vulnerable component.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.5 indicates moderate severity, signifying a serious exploit impact. EPSS data is not available, so the probability of exploitation cannot be precisely measured, but the fact that an unauthenticated attacker can exploit the flaw over a network raises its risk. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. Because the flaw occurs in the Outlook client accessed via network communications, the likely attack vector is remote, unauthenticated access over the network.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 9, 2026 at 02:59 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Install the Microsoft Office update that contains the fix for CVE‑2026‑78520.
  • Reduce Outlook’s exposure to external networks by blocking unnecessary inbound connections in firewalls or configuring Outlook to use internal‑only connections.
  • Deploy or enhance endpoint detection and response to monitor for abnormal code execution or network activity originating from the Office application.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 9, 2026 at 02:59 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Thu, 10 Sep 2026 05:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft 365
Microsoft microsoft Office Ltsc For Mac 2021
Microsoft microsoft Office Ltsc For Mac 2024
Vendors & Products Microsoft 365
Microsoft microsoft Office Ltsc For Mac 2021
Microsoft microsoft Office Ltsc For Mac 2024

Wed, 09 Sep 2026 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft microsoft 365
Microsoft word
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365:-:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft microsoft 365
Microsoft word

Wed, 09 Sep 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 08 Sep 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Title Microsoft Office Outlook Information Disclosure Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft office Macos 2021
Microsoft office Macos 2024
Microsoft word 2016
Weaknesses CWE-125
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_365:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2021:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2024:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft office Macos 2021
Microsoft office Macos 2024
Microsoft word 2016
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft 365 365 Apps Microsoft 365 Microsoft Office Ltsc For Mac 2021 Microsoft Office Ltsc For Mac 2024 Office 2019 Office 2021 Office 2024 Office 365 Office Macos 2021 Office Macos 2024 Word Word 2016
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-25T21:38:25.893Z

Reserved: 2026-08-24T17:28:00.622Z

Link: CVE-2026-78520

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-09T16:14:51.677Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-09-08T18:20:47.553

Modified: 2026-09-17T20:18:32.740

Link: CVE-2026-78520

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-10T05:00:08Z

Weaknesses