Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Published: 2026-09-08
Score: 8.8 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote Code Execution
Action: Patch Now
AI Analysis

Impact

Microsoft Office Word contains a heap‑based buffer overflow that permits an attacker to execute arbitrary code when a malicious document or data is received over the network. The flaw, classified as CWE‑122, can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system, potentially allowing a remote attacker to gain full control of the target application or the underlying operating system.

Affected Systems

Affected products include Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Microsoft Office 2019, Microsoft Office 365 for Mac, Microsoft Office LTSC 2021, Microsoft Office LTSC 2024, Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021, Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024, and Microsoft Word 2016. The CVE information does not specify vulnerable release numbers, so any installation matching these products is potentially impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.8 indicates high severity, and the EPSS score is not available, leaving exploitation probability uncertain. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though it can be triggered over the network by an unauthorized attacker. The likely attack vector involves a network‑sourced malicious file or payload that leverages the buffer overflow to execute code under the Office process context.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 9, 2026 at 02:09 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Install the Microsoft Office security update that addresses CVE‑2026‑78521 on all affected installations.
  • Keep all Microsoft Office products current with the latest cumulative updates to ensure the fix is applied.
  • Reduce exposure by restricting users from opening documents from untrusted sources and enable attachment scanning and Safe Attachments policies to block malicious content.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 9, 2026 at 02:09 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 09 Sep 2026 11:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 08 Sep 2026 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft microsoft 365
Microsoft word
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365:-:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft microsoft 365
Microsoft word

Tue, 08 Sep 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Title Microsoft Office Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft office Macos 2021
Microsoft office Macos 2024
Microsoft word 2016
Weaknesses CWE-122
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_365:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2021:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2024:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft 365 Apps
Microsoft office 2019
Microsoft office 2021
Microsoft office 2024
Microsoft office 365
Microsoft office Macos 2021
Microsoft office Macos 2024
Microsoft word 2016
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft 365 Apps Microsoft 365 Office 2019 Office 2021 Office 2024 Office 365 Office Macos 2021 Office Macos 2024 Word Word 2016
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-25T21:38:24.174Z

Reserved: 2026-08-24T17:28:00.622Z

Link: CVE-2026-78521

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-09T09:53:10.819Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-09-08T18:20:47.683

Modified: 2026-09-17T20:18:32.870

Link: CVE-2026-78521

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-12T07:45:10Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-122

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow