CVE-2026-78594

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data in APM Server Leading to Persistent Denial of Service

Published Sep 2, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 4.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (CWE-409) in APM Server can lead to a persistent denial of service via Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130). An authenticated user with write access to source map content could store specially crafted, highly compressed content that exhausts the memory available to APM Server when it is later processed, terminating the process. The condition recurs on every restart until the stored content is removed.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

Incorrect handling of highly compressed data within Elastic APM Server can trigger a persistent denial of service through excessive memory allocation. An authenticated user with write access to source map content may chain specially crafted, highly compressed data that forces the server to exhaust its available memory during later processing, causing the process to terminate. Once the server restarts, the issue recurs until the problematic content is removed. The flaw is classified as CWE‑409 and aligned with CAPEC‑130.

Affected Systems

Elastic APM Server product versions are impacted whenever the described logic flaw exists; the CVE description does not enumerate specific releases, so any APM Server deployment susceptible to this handling bug is affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 4.9 indicates low to moderate severity. No EPSS score is available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation requires an authenticated user who can write source map content, a privilege typically held by developers or administrators. Because the denial of service persists across server restarts, successful exploitation can disrupt service availability for an extended period.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update Elastic APM Server to the latest version that includes the fix for the high‑compression handling bug.
  • If an update cannot be applied immediately, restrict or revoke write access to source map content for authenticated users.
  • Delete or remove any excessively compressed data stored in source map content from the APM Server repository.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 3, 2026 at 10:34 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:elastic:apm_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:elastic:apm_server:9.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Elastic
Elastic apm Server
Vendors & Products Elastic
Elastic apm Server
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (CWE-409) in APM Server can lead to a persistent denial of service via Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130). An authenticated user with write access to source map content could store specially crafted, highly compressed content that exhausts the memory available to APM Server when it is later processed, terminating the process. The condition recurs on every restart until the stored content is removed.
Title Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data in APM Server Leading to Persistent Denial of Service
Weaknesses CWE-409
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

Weaknesses
  • CWE-409

    Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
elastic
Published
Updated
Sep 2, 2026, 3:58 PM
Reserved
Aug 24, 2026, 9:13 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Sep 2, 2026, 3:17 PM
Modified
Sep 3, 2026, 7:13 PM