Description
On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.
Published: 2026-08-26
Score: 7.3 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability allows an unprivileged local user to perform pool‑administrative operations, view pool event logs, and inject faults by exploiting an incorrect mapping of a capability inside an unprivileged user‑namespace to host‑elevated privilege. Based on the description, it is inferred that this weakness can be leveraged to fully control ZFS pools without root access, thus compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of stored data.

Affected Systems

The flaw affects the OpenZFS implementation on Linux. Based on the description, it is inferred that the affected kernel modules include the ZFS ioctl handlers that perform authorization checks. No explicit version range is listed in the advisory, but patch releases are available in the 2.2.11, 2.3.9, and 2.4.4 series.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.3 classifies the issue as high severity. The exploit requires only local possession of /dev/zfs and the ability of the kernel to create unprivileged user namespaces, both of which are typically granted on a standard system. Based on the description, it is inferred that because no advanced privileges or external access are needed, an attacker can easily obtain the necessary conditions. Based on the description, it is also inferred that although EPSS is not reported and the vulnerability is not currently in the KEV catalog, its low attack barrier and high impact make it a significant risk for any system running OpenZFS on Linux.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 26, 2026 at 16:19 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the OpenZFS patch released in zfs-2.2.11 or later releases such as 2.3.9 or 2.4.4
  • Restrict the permissions of /dev/zfs to deny access to non‑admin users unless explicitly required
  • If unprivileged user namespaces are not required, disable the kernel feature that allows their creation (e.g., compile without CONFIG_USER_NS or set appropriate kernel parameters)

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 26, 2026 at 16:19 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 26 Aug 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 26 Aug 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Openzfs
Openzfs openzfs
Vendors & Products Openzfs
Openzfs openzfs

Wed, 26 Aug 2026 13:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description On Linux, several OpenZFS ioctl authorization checks accept a capability held only within a user-created, unprivileged namespace as equivalent to real host privilege, allowing an unprivileged local user to perform operations that should require root. Affected operations include pool-administrative operations (eg create, import, destroy), pool event log access (zpool events) and fault injection (zinject). Exploiting the problem requires only that the local user is permitted to open /dev/zfs (governed by local device permissions) and that the kernel permits unprivileged user namespace creation. No prior access to the target pool or its underlying devices is needed.
Title OpenZFS: user-namespace capability check allows unprivileged local authorization bypass
Weaknesses CWE-863
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: canonical

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-26T15:47:19.764Z

Reserved: 2026-08-25T08:10:52.983Z

Link: CVE-2026-79619

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-08-26T15:47:16.882Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-08-26T13:19:24.003

Modified: 2026-08-26T16:16:43.457

Link: CVE-2026-79619

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-26T16:30:09Z

Weaknesses