Description
The wpForo Forum WordPress plugin from 3.0.0 before 3.1.6 does not verify the source of client-supplied IP address headers before using them to key its per-visitor rate limit on paid AI requests, allowing unauthenticated attackers to bypass the limit by spoofing the header and exhaust the site owner's metered AI credits.
Published: 2026-09-25
Score: 5.3 Medium
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Resource Exhaustion
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The wpForo Forum WordPress plugin, versions prior to 3.1.6, fails to verify the origin of client‑supplied IP address headers. It uses these headers to enforce a per‑visitor rate limit on paid AI requests. An unauthenticated attacker can spoof the IP header, bypass the limit, and send unlimited requests, depleting the site owner's metered AI credits. This flaw is a form of improper input validation (CWE-20) that leads to resource exhaustion, with potential financial impact but no direct compromise of confidentiality or integrity.

Affected Systems

Affected systems are WordPress sites running the wpForo Forum plugin in any version from 3.0.0 up to and including 3.1.5. The vulnerability is vendor‑owned, and there is no official patch listing in the CVE data except the implication that versions before 3.1.6 are vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 5.3, indicating a moderate severity. No EPSS data is available and it is not listed in the KEV catalog. Attackers need only craft HTTP requests with a forged IP header; no authentication is required. The exploit path is straightforward for anyone with internet access to the site, making the risk tangible for sites that rely on paid AI services.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 25, 2026 at 09:35 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the wpForo Forum plugin to version 3.1.6 or newer
  • Configure a firewall or WAF to block requests containing spoofed client IP header fields such as X-Forwarded-For
  • If the paid AI request feature is not required, disable it to prevent credit exhaustion attacks

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 25, 2026 at 09:35 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Fri, 25 Sep 2026 10:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-20

Fri, 25 Sep 2026 08:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The wpForo Forum WordPress plugin from 3.0.0 before 3.1.6 does not verify the source of client-supplied IP address headers before using them to key its per-visitor rate limit on paid AI requests, allowing unauthenticated attackers to bypass the limit by spoofing the header and exhaust the site owner's metered AI credits.
Title wpForo Forum 3.0.0 - 3.1.5 - Unauthenticated AI Credit Exhaustion via IP Rate Limit Bypass
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: WPScan

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-25T08:34:15.859Z

Reserved: 2026-08-26T14:06:33.602Z

Link: CVE-2026-80514

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-25T09:17:06.093

Modified: 2026-09-25T09:17:06.093

Link: CVE-2026-80514

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-25T09:45:17Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-20

    Improper Input Validation