Description
radare2 is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. Prior to 6.2.0, radare2's Mach-O Swift field-metadata parser was vulnerable because a relative Swift field pointer could be lower than the field-metadata section base, making subtraction produce a negative logical index. The vulnerability is triggered by parsing Swift type and class metadata from a crafted Mach-O file. The derived index was used to read four bytes immediately before the allocated field-metadata buffer. This can cause incorrect metadata processing or process termination; no attacker-observable memory disclosure has been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.0.
Published: 2026-09-22
Score: 3.3 Low
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Out‑of‑bounds read that can terminate radare2 or produce incorrect metadata
Action: Apply Update
AI Analysis

Impact

A relative Swift field pointer in radare2’s Mach‑O Swift metadata parser can be lower than the field‑metadata section base, causing subtraction to produce a negative logical index. The parser then reads four bytes immediately before the allocated buffer, leading to an out‑of‑bounds read. This results in either incorrect metadata handling or process termination. No memory disclosure has been demonstrated, so the impact is limited to local exploitation that may destabilise the analysis tool.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability exists in radareorg’s radare2 product, specifically in all versions prior to 6.2.0. Users running radare2 6.1.x or earlier are affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 3.3 indicates low severity. The EPSS score is not available and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV catalogs, suggesting limited public exploitation. The attack vector is local – a threat actor needs only a crafted Mach‑O file to trigger the flaw when opened with radare2. As such, the risk is confined to environments that routinely process malicious or suspicious binaries with this tool.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 22, 2026 at 17:10 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade radare2 to version 6.2.0 or newer
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, restrict radare2 from parsing Mach‑O files containing Swift metadata by isolating the analysis environment or using file validation to block suspicious binaries
  • Ensure that all binaries processed with radare2 are obtained from trusted sources and monitor for unexpected crashes or abnormal processing behavior

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 22, 2026 at 17:10 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 22 Sep 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 22 Sep 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Radareorg
Radareorg radare2
Vendors & Products Radareorg
Radareorg radare2

Tue, 22 Sep 2026 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description radare2 is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. Prior to 6.2.0, radare2's Mach-O Swift field-metadata parser was vulnerable because a relative Swift field pointer could be lower than the field-metadata section base, making subtraction produce a negative logical index. The vulnerability is triggered by parsing Swift type and class metadata from a crafted Mach-O file. The derived index was used to read four bytes immediately before the allocated field-metadata buffer. This can cause incorrect metadata processing or process termination; no attacker-observable memory disclosure has been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.0.
Title radare2: Heap out-of-bounds read in radare2 Mach-O Swift metadata parser
Weaknesses CWE-125
CWE-191
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}


Subscriptions

Radareorg Radare2
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-22T17:44:38.856Z

Reserved: 2026-08-27T17:48:42.122Z

Link: CVE-2026-81881

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-22T17:33:04.444Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-22T16:18:02.910

Modified: 2026-09-22T18:17:20.640

Link: CVE-2026-81881

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-22T17:30:18Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-125

    Out-of-bounds Read

  • CWE-191

    Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)