Impact
A flaw in Oracle WebCenter Sites permits an attacker with low privileges and access over HTTP to execute arbitrary code, resulting in a complete takeover of the application. The vulnerability is simple to exploit; no user interaction or special configuration beyond network reach is required.
Affected Systems
Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected. No other products are listed as impacted.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.9 indicates severe confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. EPSS shows an exploit probability of less than 1% and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector is network‑based via HTTP, requiring only low privileges and no UI. Because the vector includes a scope change, exploitation could extend to additional components beyond WebCenter Sites, increasing overall enterprise risk. The combination of high potential damage and high severity keeps the risk level critical, despite the currently low real‑world exploitation probability.
OpenCVE Enrichment