CVE-2026-84524

Out‑of‑Bounds Read in Font Parsing Leading to Application Crash

Published Sep 14, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to unexpected app termination.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

An out‑of‑bounds read vulnerability was discovered in Apple’s font‑parsing subsystem. Receiving a maliciously crafted font file allows the system to read memory beyond a legitimate buffer, triggering an unexpected application termination. This results in a denial‑of‑service condition, compromising application availability but not providing an attacker with code execution or data disclosure. The flaw manifests as a crash, instantly disrupting the user experience.

Affected Systems

The affected Apple operating systems include iOS 26.7, iOS 27, iPadOS 26.7, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, and watchOS 27. Devices running any of these platform versions are vulnerable until a patched build is installed.

Risk and Exploitability

The most probable attack vector is the delivery of a crafted font file to the device, often via an application that accepts user‑supplied typography. While the vulnerability does not expose data or allow arbitrary code execution, the exploit can repeatedly crash target applications, causing minor disruption to user productivity. The EPSS score of less than 1 % and absence from the CISA KEV catalog indicate that exploitation is unlikely, yet the low‑severity denial‑of‑service represents a valid threat for users relying on consistent application functionality.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade all Apple devices to the latest patched releases: iOS 26.7 or newer, iPadOS 26.7 or newer, macOS Sequoia 15.8 or newer, macOS Golden Gate 27 or newer, macOS Tahoe 26.7 or newer, tvOS 27 or newer, visionOS 27 or newer, and watchOS 27 or newer.
  • Avoid or strictly validate the use of custom or externally supplied font files, ensuring they are sanitized before parsing by the system.
  • Implement application‑level fault tolerance around font‑parsing operations to catch unexpected crashes and provide graceful degradation, such as disabling font features or falling back to safe defaults.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 20, 2026 at 19:47 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Out‑of‑Bounds Read in Font Parsing Leading to Application Crash
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-125
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Out-of-Bounds Read in Font Parsing Causes App Crashes on Apple Platforms
Weaknesses CWE-119
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Out-of-Bounds Read in Font Parsing Causes App Crashes on Apple Platforms
Weaknesses CWE-119
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple
Apple ios And Ipados
Apple macos
Apple tvos
Apple visionos
Apple watchos
Vendors & Products Apple
Apple ios And Ipados
Apple macos
Apple tvos
Apple visionos
Apple watchos
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to unexpected app termination.
References
Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
apple
Published
Updated
Oct 26, 2026, 8:40 PM
Reserved
Sep 1, 2026, 9:13 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Sep 14, 2026, 9:17 PM
Modified
Sep 18, 2026, 7:39 PM