Description
Use-after-free in the RTMP protocol implementation in Apache bRPC (version < 1.18.0) on all platforms allows a malicious RTMP peer to crash the process or potentially corrupt memory via a crafted Abort message.

Root Cause:
When processing an RTMP Abort (protocol control message type 2), the RTMP policy implementation deleted the target RtmpChunkStream object. The send path (RtmpUnsentMessage::AppendAndDestroySelf -> RtmpChunkStream::SerializeMessage) runs concurrently on sender threads and dereferences the same RtmpChunkStream object without synchronization. If a remote peer sends an Abort message naming a chunk stream that is concurrently being used to serialize an outgoing message, the stream object is freed while still in use, resulting in a use-after-free. Additionally, deleting the chunk stream discarded its previous message header, so subsequent compressed (type-3) chunk headers on that stream could no longer be decoded.

Affected Scenarios:
Any application using the bRPC RTMP protocol implementation (rtmp policy), either as an RTMP server or as an RTMP client, where the remote endpoint is untrusted. The attacker needs to send an Abort message targeting a chunk stream id that is concurrently used for sending, which can crash the process or lead to memory corruption.

How to Fix:
(Choose one of the following options)
1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue.
2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3515
Published: 2026-10-21
Score: 5.4 Medium
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: memory corruption and denial of service
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability is a use‑after‑free in the RTMP implementation of Apache bRPC. A malicious RTMP peer can send a crafted Abort control message that deletes a chunk stream object while the same object is still being referenced by concurrent sender threads. This results in the target stream being freed while still in use, potentially causing the process to crash or corrupt memory. The flaw also discards the previous message header on the stream, so subsequent compressed chunk headers cannot be decoded correctly, amplifying the impact on data integrity.

Affected Systems

All installations of Apache bRPC older than 1.18.0 that use the RTMP policy are affected, regardless of platform. Both server‑side and client‑side applications that exchange RTMP streams with untrusted peers are vulnerable. The flaw exists only when an external endpoint can send Abort messages, so any application exposing an RTMP interface to the network is implicated.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.4 indicates a moderate severity. No EPSS value is available, and the issue is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The weakness can be exploited remotely by any untrusted RTMP client that can craft an Abort message targeting a stream currently in use by the server or client. Exploitation could lead to denial of service or, if an attacker can manipulate the freed memory, potential memory corruption. The lack of a listed KEV and the moderate CVSS suggest that while the immediate threat is limited, a determined attacker may still find a way to leverage it for more serious damage.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 21, 2026 at 18:22 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Apache bRPC to version 1.18.0, which resolves the use‑after‑free.
  • If an upgrade is not possible, apply the patch from https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3515.
  • Restrict RTMP connections to trusted clients or enforce network access controls to prevent malicious Abort messages.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 21, 2026 at 18:22 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Wed, 21 Oct 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 21 Oct 2026 12:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Use-after-free in the RTMP protocol implementation in Apache bRPC (version < 1.18.0) on all platforms allows a malicious RTMP peer to crash the process or potentially corrupt memory via a crafted Abort message. Root Cause: When processing an RTMP Abort (protocol control message type 2), the RTMP policy implementation deleted the target RtmpChunkStream object. The send path (RtmpUnsentMessage::AppendAndDestroySelf -> RtmpChunkStream::SerializeMessage) runs concurrently on sender threads and dereferences the same RtmpChunkStream object without synchronization. If a remote peer sends an Abort message naming a chunk stream that is concurrently being used to serialize an outgoing message, the stream object is freed while still in use, resulting in a use-after-free. Additionally, deleting the chunk stream discarded its previous message header, so subsequent compressed (type-3) chunk headers on that stream could no longer be decoded. Affected Scenarios: Any application using the bRPC RTMP protocol implementation (rtmp policy), either as an RTMP server or as an RTMP client, where the remote endpoint is untrusted. The attacker needs to send an Abort message targeting a chunk stream id that is concurrently used for sending, which can crash the process or lead to memory corruption. How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options) 1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3515
Title Apache bRPC: Use-After-Free in RTMP Chunk Stream Handling via Abort Message
Weaknesses CWE-416
References

Subscriptions

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: apache

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-21T13:18:05.045Z

Reserved: 2026-09-02T04:35:19.806Z

Link: CVE-2026-84727

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-21T13:17:52.242Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-21T13:20:03.697

Modified: 2026-10-21T14:17:19.580

Link: CVE-2026-84727

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-21T18:30:14Z

Weaknesses