Description
CAT uses Java String.hashCode as the sole integrity check for session cookies without server-side keying, allowing attackers to forge valid checksums offline. Attackers can set the x-forwarded-for header to bypass IP binding validation and create admin sessions with full configuration access.
Published: 2026-09-03
Score: 9.3 Critical
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

CAT relies on the Java String.hashCode function as the sole integrity check for session cookies, and the checksum is not keyed. This flaw allows attackers to compute a valid checksum offline and construct a forged cookie that the server accepts as authentic. Once the forged cookie is used, the attacker can gain admin session privileges, which provide full access to the system configuration. The weakness is classified as CWE‑565.

Affected Systems

The affected product is Dianping CAT, up to and including version 3.1.0. No other versions or product families are listed explicitly in the CNA data.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 9.3 indicates a high‑severity vulnerability that can be exploited remotely. EPSS data is not available, and the issue is not in CISA’s KEV catalog. According to the description, an attacker can bypass IP binding validation by setting an X‑Forwarded‑For header and then send a crafted HTTP request to forge a cookie. The exploit path is straightforward and does not require any privileged access other than the ability to send HTTP requests to the application.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 3, 2026 at 15:38 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Dianping CAT to a version that removes the unkeyed hashCode check from the session cookie validation.
  • Configure the web server or reverse proxy to reject or sanitize untrusted X‑Forwarded‑For headers, or disable X‑Forwarded‑For handling in the application.
  • Implement a server‑side HMAC or keyed hash mechanism for session cookie integrity to prevent offline forging of checksums.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 3, 2026 at 15:38 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Thu, 03 Sep 2026 16:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Dianping
Dianping cat
Vendors & Products Dianping
Dianping cat

Thu, 03 Sep 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description CAT uses Java String.hashCode as the sole integrity check for session cookies without server-side keying, allowing attackers to forge valid checksums offline. Attackers can set the x-forwarded-for header to bypass IP binding validation and create admin sessions with full configuration access.
Title CAT through 3.1.0 Session Cookie Forgery via Unkeyed hashCode Checksum
Weaknesses CWE-565
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 9.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-03T17:23:25.045Z

Reserved: 2026-09-03T11:08:17.527Z

Link: CVE-2026-85181

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-03T15:17:39.433

Modified: 2026-09-03T15:17:39.433

Link: CVE-2026-85181

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-03T16:26:50Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-565

    Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking