Impact
Improper Input Validation in Apache Camel Mail component's MimeMultipart data format allows unfiltered mapping of mail.smtp headers onto the Exchange during unmarshalling. An attacker can craft a multipart message that injects arbitrary mail.smtp header values, influencing downstream mail producers and potentially enabling spoofed or malicious email sending. This vulnerability corresponds to CWE-20.
Affected Systems
Vulnerable versions include Apache Camel release 4..0 through 4.18.4, and 4.19.0 through 4.22.0. The fix is available in Apache Camel 4.23.0, with LTS streams receiving equivalent updates in 4.18.5 and 4.22.1.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 6.5 places the issue in the medium severity range. EPSS is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation would require an attacker to send a crafted multipart message to a Camel instance that processes mail, exploiting the unfiltered header path. The likely attack vector is remote via the mail component, and mitigations rely on applying the official patch or temporary header stripping.
OpenCVE Enrichment