Description
Sim before 0.8.14 classifies tool requests as internal based on URL prefix matching without scheme normalization, skipping SSRF validation and minting internal authentication tokens. Authenticated workflow authors can bypass external URL validation by supplying paths starting with /api/ in HTTP blocks to reach internal-only endpoints like POST /api/function/execute.
Published: 2026-09-05
Score: 5.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote Code Execution (inferred)
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A flaw in Sim versions prior to 0.8.14 causes the application to treat tool requests that begin with the literal string "/api/" as internal. The vulnerability is inferred to allow Remote Code Execution because the validation path normally checks for external hostnames is bypassed, granting a short‑lived internal authentication token. An authenticated workflow author can therefore invoke internal endpoints such as POST /api/function/execute, resulting in remote server‑side code execution as the internal application user, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability applies to the Sim software produced by Sim Studio AI, specifically any deployment of the "sim" product with a version earlier than 0.8.14. The affected component lies in the Tool URL routing and authentication module that handles incoming requests for user‑supplied HTTP blocks.

Risk and Exploitability

The impact is inferred to be Remote Code Execution. The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates a moderate severity, but the lack of an EPSS score and absence from the CISA KEV catalog do not lessen the potential impact because the flaw grants internal execution rights. Attackers need an authenticated workflow author to supply a specially crafted path starting with "/api/"; if they can then reach internal‑only endpoints such as POST /api/function/execute, arbitrary code may be run. No public exploit has been observed, yet the straightforward bypass offers a viable attack surface for those with authoring privileges.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 5, 2026 at 12:25 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Sim to version 0.8.14 or later, where the URL normalization and internal token minting checks are corrected.
  • If an immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict tool URL definitions to external protocols only and block any paths that begin with "/api/" by updating the tool configuration or adding an access‑control rule.
  • Implement server‑side URL validation that normalizes URL schemes before determining the internal/external boundary to prevent the accidental minting of internal authentication tokens.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 5, 2026 at 12:25 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 08 Sep 2026 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Sat, 05 Sep 2026 20:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Simstudioai
Simstudioai sim
Vendors & Products Simstudioai
Simstudioai sim

Sat, 05 Sep 2026 10:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Sim before 0.8.14 classifies tool requests as internal based on URL prefix matching without scheme normalization, skipping SSRF validation and minting internal authentication tokens. Authenticated workflow authors can bypass external URL validation by supplying paths starting with /api/ in HTTP blocks to reach internal-only endpoints like POST /api/function/execute.
Title Sim before 0.8.14 Confused Deputy in Tool URL Routing Mints an Internal Token for a User-Supplied /api/ Path
First Time appeared Sim
Sim sim
Weaknesses CWE-441
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:sim:sim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Sim
Sim sim
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-24T14:21:02.444Z

Reserved: 2026-09-05T01:59:20.600Z

Link: CVE-2026-86115

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-08T18:09:08.035Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-09-05T10:16:42.567

Modified: 2026-09-23T17:17:46.913

Link: CVE-2026-86115

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-05T20:30:17Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-441

    Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')