Impact
The flaw lies in the delete-user.php endpoint of SourceCodester Simple Traffic Offense System 1.0. Manipulating the ID argument bypasses authentication, allowing an attacker to delete user accounts without proper credentials. This leads to loss of legitimate user data, potential denial of service for affected users, and undermines data integrity. The weakness corresponds to CWE-287 (Authentication Bypass) and CWE-306 (Missing Authentication/Authorization).
Affected Systems
SourceCodester:Simple Traffic Offense System version 1.0 is affected. No other versions are listed as vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The vulnerability receives a CVSS score of 6.9, indicating moderate severity. No EPSS score is available, and the issue is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack can be launched remotely via an HTTP request to delete-user.php with a crafted ID value, and the exploit has already been published and used. Therefore, the likelihood of exploitation in the wild is non‑negligible, especially if the application is exposed to the internet.
OpenCVE Enrichment