Impact
A vulnerability exists in the Networking component of Oracle Java SE that permits an unauthenticated attacker to supply crafted data to vulnerable APIs. The flaw leads to confidential information disclosure, allowing the exploitation to read a subset of Java SE accessible data. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 reflects a low confidentiality impact, with no effect on integrity or availability.
Affected Systems
The affected products are Oracle Java SE 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27, all running the default networking component. The issue specifically targets the APIs exposed by this component and is not triggered by Untrusted Java Web Start applications or applets.
Risk and Exploitability
The threat vector is network‑based; an attacker with network connectivity and the ability to contact the vulnerable APIs can leverage the fault. Because the flaw requires only unauthenticated access, the likelihood of exploitation is somewhat elevated, but the CVSS score indicates a moderate risk. The EPSS score is <1%, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, implying no publicly known exploits at this time. The impact is limited to confidentiality, and any successful attack would grant read access to a restricted subset of data available through the exposed APIs.
OpenCVE Enrichment