Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback

xs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs_tls_handshake_done() a reference to the
lower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or
signal, the synchronous waiter drops that reference after calling
tls_handshake_cancel().

handshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has
already marked the request complete. In that case the completion callback
can still be running, so dropping the callback-owned reference in the
waiter can free the lower transport before xs_tls_handshake_done() stores
xprt_err or drops its own reference.

If cancellation loses to completion, wait until xs_tls_handshake_done()
signals handshake_done and let the callback release its reference. This
mirrors the server-side handshake lifetime handling and keeps the timeout
or signal return value unchanged.
Published: 2026-09-11
Score: 9.8 Critical
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Potential Use-After-Free leading to Crash or DoS
Action: Assess Impact
AI Analysis

Impact

A race condition exists in the Linux kernel SUNRPC TLS handshake handling. xs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs lower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or signal, the waiter drops that reference after calling tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has already marked the request complete. If the completion callback is still executing, the waiter’s drop can free the lower transport while the callback later references or stores data. This timing flaw can release memory that is still in use, leading to a use-after-free, memory panic that terminates the process handling the RPC, resulting in a denial of service.

Affected Systems

This flaw affects the Linux kernel’s SUNRPC implementation; specific vendor and product details are listed as Linux Linux. No particular kernel versions are named in the provided data, so all versions before the commit that introduced the fix are considered vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.3 reflects moderate severity. The EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a very low but nonzero probability of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. Exploitation requires an attacker to trigger a cancellation or timeout event during an RPC session, which may be difficult in practice, but could result in a kernel crash or denial of service if successful. The flaw remains unpatched in older kernel releases.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 13, 2026 at 06:54 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the Linux kernel update that includes the commit fixing the stale reference and use-after-free bug in SUNRPC TLS handshake handling.
  • If an immediate kernel update is not possible, disable or restrict SUNRPC over TLS by removing or blocking the RPC service or by closing the RPC port (typically TCP 111) to inbound traffic from untrusted hosts.
  • Implement firewall rules to limit connections to the RPC service and enforce strict access controls on the machine to prevent unauthorized remote clients from initiating TLS handshakes.
  • Apply kernel hardening practices such as enabling memory protection (e.g., KASLR), using SELinux or AppArmor enforcing modes, and ensuring the kernel is securely configured to mitigate potential use-after-free exploitation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 13, 2026 at 06:54 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Sun, 13 Sep 2026 06:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Sat, 12 Sep 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-911
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Fri, 11 Sep 2026 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback xs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs_tls_handshake_done() a reference to the lower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or signal, the synchronous waiter drops that reference after calling tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has already marked the request complete. In that case the completion callback can still be running, so dropping the callback-owned reference in the waiter can free the lower transport before xs_tls_handshake_done() stores xprt_err or drops its own reference. If cancellation loses to completion, wait until xs_tls_handshake_done() signals handshake_done and let the callback release its reference. This mirrors the server-side handshake lifetime handling and keeps the timeout or signal return value unchanged.
Title SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-13T06:30:33.642Z

Reserved: 2026-09-11T19:38:34.721Z

Link: CVE-2026-89536

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-11T20:19:36.613

Modified: 2026-09-13T07:17:15.883

Link: CVE-2026-89536

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-09-11T19:44:14Z

Links: CVE-2026-89536 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-13T07:00:08Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-911

    Improper Update of Reference Count