Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback

xs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs_tls_handshake_done() a reference to the
lower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or
signal, the synchronous waiter drops that reference after calling
tls_handshake_cancel().

handshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has
already marked the request complete. In that case the completion callback
can still be running, so dropping the callback-owned reference in the
waiter can free the lower transport before xs_tls_handshake_done() stores
xprt_err or drops its own reference.

If cancellation loses to completion, wait until xs_tls_handshake_done()
signals handshake_done and let the callback release its reference. This
mirrors the server-side handshake lifetime handling and keeps the timeout
or signal return value unchanged.
Published: 2026-09-11
Score: 9.8 Critical
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Use-After-Free leading to Crash or DoS
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A race condition exists in the Linux kernel’s SUNRPC TLS handshake handling where rising references to the underlying transport are released prematurely when a cancellation or timeout occurs. The callback that stores error information can run after the transport has been freed, potentially leading to a use‑after‑free memory bug and a kernel panic.

Affected Systems

This flaw affects the Linux kernel’s SUNRPC implementation; specific vendor and product details are listed as Linux Linux. No particular kernel versions are named in the provided data, so all versions before the commit that introduced the fix are considered vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 9.8 indicates critical severity. The EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a very low but nonzero probability of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. The likely attack vector is a malicious or misbehaving client initiating a remote procedure call that triggers a TLS handshake cancellation or timeout while the kernel is processing the handshake, thereby exploiting the race condition. Successful exploitation could terminate the RPC process or cause a kernel panic, providing a denial of service to the target system.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 15, 2026 at 22:12 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply fixing the stale reference and use‑after‑free bug in SUNRPC TLS handshake handling.
  • If an immediate kernel update is not possible, limit inbound traffic to the RPC port (typically TCP 111) from untrusted hosts by using firewall or access control lists.
  • Implement operating‑system hardening measures such as enabling KASLR, enforcing SELinux or AppArmor policies, and ensuring the kernel is securely configured to mitigate potential use‑after‑free exploitation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 15, 2026 at 22:12 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6528-1 linux security update
History

Mon, 14 Sep 2026 12:30:00 +0000


Sun, 13 Sep 2026 06:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Sat, 12 Sep 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-911
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Fri, 11 Sep 2026 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback xs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs_tls_handshake_done() a reference to the lower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or signal, the synchronous waiter drops that reference after calling tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has already marked the request complete. In that case the completion callback can still be running, so dropping the callback-owned reference in the waiter can free the lower transport before xs_tls_handshake_done() stores xprt_err or drops its own reference. If cancellation loses to completion, wait until xs_tls_handshake_done() signals handshake_done and let the callback release its reference. This mirrors the server-side handshake lifetime handling and keeps the timeout or signal return value unchanged.
Title SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-14T12:00:45.076Z

Reserved: 2026-09-11T19:38:34.721Z

Link: CVE-2026-89536

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-11T20:19:36.613

Modified: 2026-09-14T13:19:08.727

Link: CVE-2026-89536

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-09-11T19:44:14Z

Links: CVE-2026-89536 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-15T22:15:17Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-911

    Improper Update of Reference Count