Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fbdev: ssd1307fb: defer I2C transfers from damage callbacks

The fbdev damage callbacks may run from fbcon while printk has disabled
preemption. They currently update the display synchronously, which enters
the sleeping I2C transfer path from atomic context.

A complete report from an RK3566 system follows:

[ 258.129004] watchdog: watchdog0: watchdog did not stop!
[ 258.129067] BUG: scheduling while atomic: systemd/1/0x00000003
[ 258.129076] Modules linked in: algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep
binfmt_misc lz4hc lz4 zram snd_soc_hdmi_codec brcmfmac_wcc hci_uart
fb_ssd1306(C) fbtft(C) btqca btrtl btintel btsdio snd_soc_simple_card
motorcomm pwm_fan snd_soc_simple_card_utils ssd130x_spi nls_iso8859_1
ssd130x btbcm drm_shmem_helper display_connector brcmfmac ssd1307fb
brcmutil bluetooth cfg80211 rfkill snd_soc_rockchip_i2s_tdm
snd_soc_rk817 hantro_vpu snd_soc_core snd_compress snd_pcm_dmaengine
v4l2_vp9 snd_pcm v4l2_h264 rockchip_rga snd_timer rk_crypto2
spi_rockchip_sfc videobuf2_dma_contig snd sm3_generic v4l2_mem2mem
videobuf2_dma_sg dwmac_rk sm3 soundcore videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2
stmmac_platform dw_hdmi_cec videodev videobuf2_common dw_hdmi_i2s_audio
stmmac rk817_charger pcs_xpcs mc cpufreq_dt sch_fq_codel ip_tables
x_tables autofs4
[ 258.129215] Preemption disabled at:
[ 258.129216] [<ffff80008012f96c>] vprintk_emit+0x11c/0x340
[ 258.129234] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G C
6.6.0-rc5-rockchip-rk356x #4
[ 258.129239] Hardware name: Rockchip RK3566 OPi 3B (DT)
[ 258.129243] Call trace:
[ 258.129245] dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
[ 258.129252] show_stack+0x20/0x38
[ 258.129256] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0xb0
[ 258.129265] dump_stack+0x18/0x28
[ 258.129269] __schedule_bug+0xa0/0xc8
[ 258.129274] __schedule+0x9ac/0xd30
[ 258.129279] schedule+0x60/0x100
[ 258.129282] schedule_timeout+0x194/0x338
[ 258.129289] rk3x_i2c_xfer_common.isra.0+0x384/0x498
[ 258.129296] rk3x_i2c_xfer+0x20/0x60
[ 258.129300] __i2c_transfer+0x194/0x648
[ 258.129308] i2c_transfer+0x9c/0x130
[ 258.129313] i2c_transfer_buffer_flags+0x64/0x98
[ 258.129318] ssd1307fb_update_rect+0x42c/0x560 [ssd1307fb]
[ 258.129334] ssd1307fb_defio_imageblit+0x34/0x50 [ssd1307fb]
[ 258.129343] soft_cursor+0x13c/0x210
[ 258.129350] bit_cursor+0x2dc/0x550
[ 258.129354] fbcon_cursor+0xec/0x108
[ 258.129359] hide_cursor+0x44/0xc8
[ 258.129365] vt_console_print+0x398/0x3b0
[ 258.129370] console_flush_all.isra.0+0x17c/0x410
[ 258.129377] console_unlock+0x4c/0x100
[ 258.129382] vprintk_emit+0x1c8/0x340
[ 258.129386] vprintk_default+0x40/0x58
[ 258.129389] vprintk+0xb8/0xd0
[ 258.129392] _printk+0x68/0x98
[ 258.129398] watchdog_release+0x170/0x230
[ 258.129404] __fput+0xbc/0x288
[ 258.129409] __fput_sync+0x58/0x70
[ 258.129413] __arm64_sys_close+0x40/0x90
[ 258.129419] invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x118
[ 258.129426] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
[ 258.129432] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
[ 258.129437] el0_svc+0x48/0x100
[ 258.129443] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc8
[ 258.129448] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
[ 258.573087] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 258.573098] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count())
[ 258.573111] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/core.c:5871
preempt_count_sub+0x9c/0x148
[ 258.573130] Modules linked in: algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep
binfmt_misc lz4hc lz4 zram snd_soc_hdmi_codec brcmfmac_wcc hci_uart
fb_ssd1306(C) fbtft(C) btqca btrtl btintel btsdio snd_soc_simple_card
motorcomm pwm_fan snd_soc_simple_card_utils ssd130x_spi nls_iso8859_1
ssd130x btbcm drm_shmem_helper display_connector brcmfmac ssd1307fb
brcmutil bluetooth cfg80211 rfkill snd_soc_rockchip_i2s_tdm
snd_soc_rk817 hantro_vpu snd_soc_core snd_compress snd_pcm_dmaengine
v4l2_vp
---truncated---
Published: 2026-09-11
Score: 5.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service (kernel crash)
Action: Patch kernel
AI Analysis

Impact

The Linux framebuffer driver ssd1307fb performs synchronous I2C transfers during damage callbacks while preemption is disabled. This operation attempts to schedule from an atomic context, triggering a scheduling‑while‑atomic bug that causes a kernel crash. The flaw does not provide an execution path for code or privilege escalation; it simply results in a local denial of service whenever the framebuffer is updated. This is a CWE-821: resource management weakness.

Affected Systems

The issue exists in any Linux kernel that includes and loads the ssd1307fb driver. Devices that use this driver, such as Rockchip RK3566 boards running kernel releases like 6.6.0-rc5-rockchip-rk356x, will experience a crash when framebuffer damage occurs. Systems that do not load the module or that use a different display driver are not affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.5 signals moderate severity, and the EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a very low probability of exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public exploits are known. The likely attack vector is local, requiring a user or privilege level that can generate console output or otherwise trigger a framebuffer update; an attacker could force a system reboot or uptime loss by causing the buggy path to execute.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 15, 2026 at 21:28 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply a Linux kernel release that contains the fix for the ssd1307fb driver, ensuring I2C transfers are deferred when called from atomic contexts.
  • If an update cannot be applied immediately, blacklist the ssd1307fb module by adding it to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf or using a boot parameter to prevent it from loading.
  • Until the driver is patched or removed, minimize console output and other framebuffer damage triggers—e.g., limit printk activity or switch to an alternate display driver to avoid invoking the buggy path.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 15, 2026 at 21:28 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6528-1 linux security update
History

Mon, 14 Sep 2026 12:30:00 +0000


Sat, 12 Sep 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-821
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Fri, 11 Sep 2026 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbdev: ssd1307fb: defer I2C transfers from damage callbacks The fbdev damage callbacks may run from fbcon while printk has disabled preemption. They currently update the display synchronously, which enters the sleeping I2C transfer path from atomic context. A complete report from an RK3566 system follows: [ 258.129004] watchdog: watchdog0: watchdog did not stop! [ 258.129067] BUG: scheduling while atomic: systemd/1/0x00000003 [ 258.129076] Modules linked in: algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep binfmt_misc lz4hc lz4 zram snd_soc_hdmi_codec brcmfmac_wcc hci_uart fb_ssd1306(C) fbtft(C) btqca btrtl btintel btsdio snd_soc_simple_card motorcomm pwm_fan snd_soc_simple_card_utils ssd130x_spi nls_iso8859_1 ssd130x btbcm drm_shmem_helper display_connector brcmfmac ssd1307fb brcmutil bluetooth cfg80211 rfkill snd_soc_rockchip_i2s_tdm snd_soc_rk817 hantro_vpu snd_soc_core snd_compress snd_pcm_dmaengine v4l2_vp9 snd_pcm v4l2_h264 rockchip_rga snd_timer rk_crypto2 spi_rockchip_sfc videobuf2_dma_contig snd sm3_generic v4l2_mem2mem videobuf2_dma_sg dwmac_rk sm3 soundcore videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 stmmac_platform dw_hdmi_cec videodev videobuf2_common dw_hdmi_i2s_audio stmmac rk817_charger pcs_xpcs mc cpufreq_dt sch_fq_codel ip_tables x_tables autofs4 [ 258.129215] Preemption disabled at: [ 258.129216] [<ffff80008012f96c>] vprintk_emit+0x11c/0x340 [ 258.129234] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G C 6.6.0-rc5-rockchip-rk356x #4 [ 258.129239] Hardware name: Rockchip RK3566 OPi 3B (DT) [ 258.129243] Call trace: [ 258.129245] dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128 [ 258.129252] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [ 258.129256] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0xb0 [ 258.129265] dump_stack+0x18/0x28 [ 258.129269] __schedule_bug+0xa0/0xc8 [ 258.129274] __schedule+0x9ac/0xd30 [ 258.129279] schedule+0x60/0x100 [ 258.129282] schedule_timeout+0x194/0x338 [ 258.129289] rk3x_i2c_xfer_common.isra.0+0x384/0x498 [ 258.129296] rk3x_i2c_xfer+0x20/0x60 [ 258.129300] __i2c_transfer+0x194/0x648 [ 258.129308] i2c_transfer+0x9c/0x130 [ 258.129313] i2c_transfer_buffer_flags+0x64/0x98 [ 258.129318] ssd1307fb_update_rect+0x42c/0x560 [ssd1307fb] [ 258.129334] ssd1307fb_defio_imageblit+0x34/0x50 [ssd1307fb] [ 258.129343] soft_cursor+0x13c/0x210 [ 258.129350] bit_cursor+0x2dc/0x550 [ 258.129354] fbcon_cursor+0xec/0x108 [ 258.129359] hide_cursor+0x44/0xc8 [ 258.129365] vt_console_print+0x398/0x3b0 [ 258.129370] console_flush_all.isra.0+0x17c/0x410 [ 258.129377] console_unlock+0x4c/0x100 [ 258.129382] vprintk_emit+0x1c8/0x340 [ 258.129386] vprintk_default+0x40/0x58 [ 258.129389] vprintk+0xb8/0xd0 [ 258.129392] _printk+0x68/0x98 [ 258.129398] watchdog_release+0x170/0x230 [ 258.129404] __fput+0xbc/0x288 [ 258.129409] __fput_sync+0x58/0x70 [ 258.129413] __arm64_sys_close+0x40/0x90 [ 258.129419] invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x118 [ 258.129426] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0 [ 258.129432] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 [ 258.129437] el0_svc+0x48/0x100 [ 258.129443] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc8 [ 258.129448] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 [ 258.573087] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 258.573098] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()) [ 258.573111] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/core.c:5871 preempt_count_sub+0x9c/0x148 [ 258.573130] Modules linked in: algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep binfmt_misc lz4hc lz4 zram snd_soc_hdmi_codec brcmfmac_wcc hci_uart fb_ssd1306(C) fbtft(C) btqca btrtl btintel btsdio snd_soc_simple_card motorcomm pwm_fan snd_soc_simple_card_utils ssd130x_spi nls_iso8859_1 ssd130x btbcm drm_shmem_helper display_connector brcmfmac ssd1307fb brcmutil bluetooth cfg80211 rfkill snd_soc_rockchip_i2s_tdm snd_soc_rk817 hantro_vpu snd_soc_core snd_compress snd_pcm_dmaengine v4l2_vp ---truncated---
Title fbdev: ssd1307fb: defer I2C transfers from damage callbacks
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-14T12:01:21.380Z

Reserved: 2026-09-11T19:38:34.731Z

Link: CVE-2026-89598

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-11T20:19:44.583

Modified: 2026-09-14T13:19:13.997

Link: CVE-2026-89598

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-09-11T19:45:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-89598 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-15T21:30:16Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-821

    Incorrect Synchronization