Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: restore rq_status_counter to even on all nfsd_dispatch() exit paths

nfsd_dispatch() sets rq_status_counter to an odd value once a request has
been decoded, and back to an even value once it has been fully processed,
forming a seq-lock like protocol with the lockless reader in
nfsd_nl_rpc_status_get_dumpit().

Only the fully successful path restored the counter to even. The cache-hit
(RC_REPLY), drop (RC_DROPIT / RQ_DROPME) and encode-error paths all return
after the odd-valued store without ever bringing the counter back to even.
Once one of those paths is taken, rq_status_counter is left odd: the next
request's decode ORs in 1 (still odd) and only a subsequent successful
encode restores even. While stuck odd, the dumpit reader treats the rqstp
fields as stable and its retry check compares against the same unchanging
odd value, so it never detects concurrent mutation. This exposes actively
mutating fields (e.g. args->ops / args->opcnt during compound decode and
release) to the lockless reader, which can read past the end of the
8-element inline ops array.

Add a helper that advances the counter to the next even value and call it
on every return path that follows the odd-valued store. The decode-error
path is left untouched as it is reached before the counter is set odd.
Published: 2026-09-11
Score: 7.1 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Information disclosure via an out‑of‑bounds read
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The Linux NFS server contains a race condition in the request dispatch routine. The routine sets a status counter to an odd value when a request is decoded, an even value. Paths that drop or encode‑error return with the counter still odd. The lockless reader used for dumpit dumps assumes the counter value indicates stable request arguments; when it remains odd, the reader misses concurrent mutations. This allows the reader to access fields that are still being modified, including the inline operations array, and read past the end of the eight‑element array. The read reveals kernel memory contents and therefore constitutes a possible information disclosure.

Affected Systems

All Linux kernel builds that include the NFS server component and have not yet incorporated the commit restoring the counter on every exit path are affected. The vulnerability exists to the change, regardless of specific release versions.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.1 indicates high severity. The EPSS score of less than 1 % suggests the likelihood of exploitation is low at present, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack requires an NFS client that interacts with the server while the lockless memory information. No public exploitation code exists, but the potential for data exposure justifies prompt remediation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 15, 2026 at 19:32 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply a Linux kernel revision that includes the nfsd_dispatch counter fix
  • If compiling a custom kernel, rebuild and install the updated version
  • If immediate patching is not possible, temporarily stop the NFS server until a patch is applied

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 15, 2026 at 19:32 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Sun, 13 Sep 2026 06:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H'}


Sat, 12 Sep 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-125

Fri, 11 Sep 2026 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: restore rq_status_counter to even on all nfsd_dispatch() exit paths nfsd_dispatch() sets rq_status_counter to an odd value once a request has been decoded, and back to an even value once it has been fully processed, forming a seq-lock like protocol with the lockless reader in nfsd_nl_rpc_status_get_dumpit(). Only the fully successful path restored the counter to even. The cache-hit (RC_REPLY), drop (RC_DROPIT / RQ_DROPME) and encode-error paths all return after the odd-valued store without ever bringing the counter back to even. Once one of those paths is taken, rq_status_counter is left odd: the next request's decode ORs in 1 (still odd) and only a subsequent successful encode restores even. While stuck odd, the dumpit reader treats the rqstp fields as stable and its retry check compares against the same unchanging odd value, so it never detects concurrent mutation. This exposes actively mutating fields (e.g. args->ops / args->opcnt during compound decode and release) to the lockless reader, which can read past the end of the 8-element inline ops array. Add a helper that advances the counter to the next even value and call it on every return path that follows the odd-valued store. The decode-error path is left untouched as it is reached before the counter is set odd.
Title nfsd: restore rq_status_counter to even on all nfsd_dispatch() exit paths
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-13T06:33:27.334Z

Reserved: 2026-09-11T19:38:34.750Z

Link: CVE-2026-89705

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-11T20:19:57.780

Modified: 2026-09-13T07:17:36.127

Link: CVE-2026-89705

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-09-11T19:46:21Z

Links: CVE-2026-89705 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-15T19:45:07Z

Weaknesses