Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: dwc: ep: Flush cached MSI write before unmapping the iATU

The MSI-X path already flushes any posted MSI-X write before tearing down
its iATU mapping. That was added by commit c22533c66cca ("PCI: dwc: ep:
Flush MSI-X write before unmapping its ATU entry") to make sure the write
reaches the Root Complex before the outbound window that translates it
disappears.

The MSI path has the same problem but no equivalent flush. When the
Endpoint driver caches an MSI target address and later observes that the
Root Complex has changed it, dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() unmaps the existing
iATU entry and reprograms it for the new address. Between the last MSI
writel() and the unmap there may still be a posted write sitting in the
fabric, and unmapping the iATU entry can drop or misroute that write.

Fix this by reading back from the mapped MSI window before the unmap. The
readback drains any posted MSI writes through the same iATU entry that
mapped them, which is the same logic the MSI-X path uses.

[mani: commit log]
Published: 2026-09-17
Score: 8.2 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The flaw arises in the Linux kernel PCI driver for dwc endpoints when a posted MSI write is not flushed before the iATU mapping is removed, causing the write to be lost or misrouted. This can prevent the expected interrupt from reaching the kernel, leading to missed or delayed device notifications, degraded performance, or a denial of service if the device repeatedly fails to generate required interrupts. The weakness is an incorrect or incomplete implementation of the MSI flush mechanism.

Affected Systems

All kernel releases that incorporate the dwc endpoint PCI driver without the posted‑write flush fix are affected. The flaw is present in the generic Linux distribution; no vendor‑specific product versioning is provided, implying that any kernel prior to the commit that introduces the readback before unmapping is vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.2 denotes a high severity. The EPSS score is less than 1 % and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating that no public exploits are known and that the likelihood of exploitation is very low. Based on the description, it is inferred that an attacker would need to trigger a scenario in which the endpoint performs an MSI write while the root complex changes the target address, which is typically possible only in privileged contexts or on devices belonging to the attacker. The likely attack vector is therefore limited to controlled environments where the attacker can influence device configuration or have privileged access. Thus while the defect can disrupt normal operation, it does not enable remote code execution or privilege escalation without prior compromise.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 20, 2026 at 01:42 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the Linux kernel update that includes the MSI write flush change committed in c22533c66cca
  • Upgrade or rebuild your system using a kernel version that contains the fix after that commit
  • If the patch cannot be applied immediately, temporarily disable MSI for the affected devices or fall back to legacy INTx interrupts to avoid the unmapping race

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 20, 2026 at 01:42 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Sun, 20 Sep 2026 02:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-664

Sun, 20 Sep 2026 00:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-682

Sat, 19 Sep 2026 14:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-682

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H'}


Thu, 17 Sep 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PCI: dwc: ep: Flush cached MSI write before unmapping the iATU The MSI-X path already flushes any posted MSI-X write before tearing down its iATU mapping. That was added by commit c22533c66cca ("PCI: dwc: ep: Flush MSI-X write before unmapping its ATU entry") to make sure the write reaches the Root Complex before the outbound window that translates it disappears. The MSI path has the same problem but no equivalent flush. When the Endpoint driver caches an MSI target address and later observes that the Root Complex has changed it, dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() unmaps the existing iATU entry and reprograms it for the new address. Between the last MSI writel() and the unmap there may still be a posted write sitting in the fabric, and unmapping the iATU entry can drop or misroute that write. Fix this by reading back from the mapped MSI window before the unmap. The readback drains any posted MSI writes through the same iATU entry that mapped them, which is the same logic the MSI-X path uses. [mani: commit log]
Title PCI: dwc: ep: Flush cached MSI write before unmapping the iATU
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-18T17:54:42.618Z

Reserved: 2026-09-11T19:38:34.803Z

Link: CVE-2026-90332

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-17T17:17:31.720

Modified: 2026-09-18T18:17:54.450

Link: CVE-2026-90332

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-20T01:45:17Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-664

    Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime