Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

IB/isert: reject login PDUs declaring more data than was received

isert_login_recv_done() records how many bytes the HCA actually placed in
the login buffer, but nothing compares that against the length the login
PDU's BHS declares. isert_rx_login_req() copies min(login_req_len,
MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS) bytes into login->req_buf, and the login code then
reads the declared length back out of that buffer - for the first PDU in
iscsi_target_locate_portal(),

payload_length = ntoh24(login_req->dlength);
tmpbuf = kmemdup_nul(login->req_buf, payload_length, GFP_KERNEL);

and for the ones after it in iscsi_decode_text_input(), reached from
iscsi_target_do_login().

login->req_buf is a fixed MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS (8192) byte allocation, so
an initiator that declares more than it sends reads off the end of it,
before authentication and with the length under its control:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80
Read of size 8193 at addr ffff8881056a8000 by task iscsi_np/167
__asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60
kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80
iscsi_target_locate_portal+0x48d/0x1180
iscsi_target_login_thread+0x19a9/0x3350
Allocated by task 167:
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x158/0x370
iscsi_target_login_thread+0x971/0x3350
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
allocated 8192-byte region

Falsifying the second login PDU instead reaches the other reader, on the
same buffer:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80
Read of size 8193 at addr ffff888104d10000 by task kworker/1:1/50
Workqueue: isert_login_wq iscsi_target_do_login_rx
__asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60
kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80
iscsi_decode_text_input+0xc6/0x11c0
iscsi_target_do_login+0x261/0x1470
iscsi_target_do_login_rx+0x51d/0x7d0

iscsit over TCP is not exposed: iscsit_get_login_rx() validates the
declared length with iscsi_target_check_login_request() and then reads
exactly that many bytes off the socket, so the declared length governs
how much arrives rather than how much is copied out of an already-filled
buffer. isert does not call iscsi_target_check_login_request() at all.

Reject a login PDU whose declared DataSegmentLength exceeds what was
received, in both paths that reach isert_rx_login_req():
isert_get_login_rx() for the first login PDU and isert_login_recv_done()
for the ones after it. dlength <= login_req_len is allowed because the
received count can include up to three bytes of iSCSI padding.

Once the check is in place the copy out can no longer exceed the copy in:
the posted login SGE is ISER_RX_PAYLOAD_SIZE, so login_req_len cannot
exceed MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS and the min() in isert_rx_login_req() is
login_req_len.

Like the existing short-PDU check added by 29e7b925ae6d, the reject in
isert_login_recv_done() returns without completing login_req_comp, so a
malformed subsequent PDU leaves the login to be torn down by the login
timer rather than failing immediately. The first-PDU path returns an
error and fails straight away.

Reproduced on 7.2.0-rc4 with soft-RoCE (rdma_rxe) under KASAN, using an
initiator that sends the real key=value payload while declaring 8193 in
the BHS, on the first login PDU and on the second in separate runs. The
reported read size tracks the declared value exactly; 16384 and 61440
behave the same. Unpatched 3 of 3 runs report on each of the two paths,
patched 0 of 3 on both, run alternately in a single session, and a normal
login still completes on the patched build.
Published: 2026-09-17
Score: 9.1 Critical
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Privilege Escalation
Action: Patch Immediately
AI Analysis

Impact

The isert iSCSI RDMA transport in the Linux kernel fails to compare the DataSegmentLength field of a login PDU against the actual number of bytes received. An attacker can craft a login request that declares a length larger than the payload, causing the kernel to read beyond the bounds of a fixed 8 KiB buffer. The resulting out‑of‑bounds read is reported by KASAN and can expose or potentially overwrite kernel memory, providing avenues for information disclosure or kernel privilege escalation. The underlying weakness is an omission of a bounds check on buffer length.

Affected Systems

This vulnerability affects any Linux kernel build that includes the unpatched isert iSCSI RDMA driver. While the defect was demonstrated on kernel 7.2.0‑rc4 with a soft‑RoCE implementation, any compiled kernel that contains the vulnerable isert code and handles iSCSI login requests over RDMA is susceptible. No vendor‑specific version list is published, and the fix is incorporated in later kernel releases through a commit that rejects PDUs with excessive declared length.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 9.1 reflects the high severity of this flaw, and the EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a low current exploitation probability at the time of analysis. Nevertheless, the vulnerability is network‑reachable, can be triggered by an unauthenticated initiator, and requires no special privileges, making it a serious risk. The lack of a KEV listing means no publicly documented exploit exists yet, but the remote nature and the ability to read or write kernel memory make it a compelling target for attackers. An exploit would involve sending a malicious iSCSI login PDU over RDMA with a DataSegmentLength field that exceeds the actual data sent, inducing the out‑of‑bounds read.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 19, 2026 at 23:26 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update the Linux kernel to a version that contains the isert out‑of‑bounds check commit; the patch is available in the latest kernel releases.
  • If immediate kernel upgrading is not possible, disable the isert iSCSI RDMA driver by removing the module (e.g., `modprobe -r isert`) or block RDMA traffic with firewall rules, preventing the vulnerable code from executing.
  • Monitor system logs for KASAN messages or kernel panics related to iSCSI login processing and ensure that any such events trigger an investigation and, if necessary, a rapid update of the affected kernel.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 19, 2026 at 23:26 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4817-1 linux-6.12 security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6528-1 linux security update
History

Sat, 19 Sep 2026 06:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-125

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H'}


Thu, 17 Sep 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: IB/isert: reject login PDUs declaring more data than was received isert_login_recv_done() records how many bytes the HCA actually placed in the login buffer, but nothing compares that against the length the login PDU's BHS declares. isert_rx_login_req() copies min(login_req_len, MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS) bytes into login->req_buf, and the login code then reads the declared length back out of that buffer - for the first PDU in iscsi_target_locate_portal(), payload_length = ntoh24(login_req->dlength); tmpbuf = kmemdup_nul(login->req_buf, payload_length, GFP_KERNEL); and for the ones after it in iscsi_decode_text_input(), reached from iscsi_target_do_login(). login->req_buf is a fixed MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS (8192) byte allocation, so an initiator that declares more than it sends reads off the end of it, before authentication and with the length under its control: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80 Read of size 8193 at addr ffff8881056a8000 by task iscsi_np/167 __asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60 kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80 iscsi_target_locate_portal+0x48d/0x1180 iscsi_target_login_thread+0x19a9/0x3350 Allocated by task 167: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x158/0x370 iscsi_target_login_thread+0x971/0x3350 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192 allocated 8192-byte region Falsifying the second login PDU instead reaches the other reader, on the same buffer: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80 Read of size 8193 at addr ffff888104d10000 by task kworker/1:1/50 Workqueue: isert_login_wq iscsi_target_do_login_rx __asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60 kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80 iscsi_decode_text_input+0xc6/0x11c0 iscsi_target_do_login+0x261/0x1470 iscsi_target_do_login_rx+0x51d/0x7d0 iscsit over TCP is not exposed: iscsit_get_login_rx() validates the declared length with iscsi_target_check_login_request() and then reads exactly that many bytes off the socket, so the declared length governs how much arrives rather than how much is copied out of an already-filled buffer. isert does not call iscsi_target_check_login_request() at all. Reject a login PDU whose declared DataSegmentLength exceeds what was received, in both paths that reach isert_rx_login_req(): isert_get_login_rx() for the first login PDU and isert_login_recv_done() for the ones after it. dlength <= login_req_len is allowed because the received count can include up to three bytes of iSCSI padding. Once the check is in place the copy out can no longer exceed the copy in: the posted login SGE is ISER_RX_PAYLOAD_SIZE, so login_req_len cannot exceed MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS and the min() in isert_rx_login_req() is login_req_len. Like the existing short-PDU check added by 29e7b925ae6d, the reject in isert_login_recv_done() returns without completing login_req_comp, so a malformed subsequent PDU leaves the login to be torn down by the login timer rather than failing immediately. The first-PDU path returns an error and fails straight away. Reproduced on 7.2.0-rc4 with soft-RoCE (rdma_rxe) under KASAN, using an initiator that sends the real key=value payload while declaring 8193 in the BHS, on the first login PDU and on the second in separate runs. The reported read size tracks the declared value exactly; 16384 and 61440 behave the same. Unpatched 3 of 3 runs report on each of the two paths, patched 0 of 3 on both, run alternately in a single session, and a normal login still completes on the patched build.
Title IB/isert: reject login PDUs declaring more data than was received
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-18T17:55:14.522Z

Reserved: 2026-09-11T19:38:34.813Z

Link: CVE-2026-90413

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-17T17:17:43.430

Modified: 2026-09-18T18:17:58.063

Link: CVE-2026-90413

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-20T07:30:17Z

Weaknesses