Impact
The vulnerability exists in the AWT component of Oracle Java SE and Oracle GraalVM products and allows a low‑privileged attacker with network access to read a limited set of data stored by the application. The attack requires human interaction from a user other than the attacker and occurs through multiple protocols. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.6 reflects a low confidentiality impact in the presence of network reachability, high attack complexity, low privileges, and a required user interface interaction.
Affected Systems
Affected products include Oracle Java SE (v8u503, 8u503‑perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, 27), Oracle GraalVM for JDK (v17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1), and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition (v21.3.19.1.1). Only installations that run sandboxed Web Start applications or sandboxed applets containing untrusted code are impacted; typical server deployments that load only trusted code are not affected.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score indicates low risk, and the EPSS score of < 1% indicates a very low exploitation probability, with no listing in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation requires network exposure of the vulnerable protocols and an end‑user action, which limits the likelihood of automated attacks. However, the confidentiality breach could affect sensitive data visible to the user and any processes that subsequently access that data. Organizations running client‑side Java applications that consume untrusted code should consider the vulnerability significant in the context of data protection policies, even though it is not a critical exploit.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Debian DLA