Impact
The vulnerability is a path validation flaw in the SaveToFileComponent of IBM Langflow OSS, allowing an authenticated user to supply crafted file paths to the /api/v1/run/{flow_id} endpoint. Attackers can construct absolute or traversal sequences, resulting in arbitrary files being written or deleted on the server. This could enable the creation of malicious scripts, overwrite configuration files, or otherwise compromise the application or host. The flaw is classified as CWE‑22.
Affected Systems
IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.2 are affected. The vulnerable component is present in all releases in this range. Upgrading to 1.11.3 removes the flaw.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 6.5 indicates moderate severity. Exploitation requires authenticated access, which is typically granted with an API key or user session, so the attack vector is remote via API calls. The EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog. While the flaw does not allow arbitrary code execution directly, the ability to write arbitrary files can lead to further exploitation depending on the environment and file system permissions.
OpenCVE Enrichment