Impact
A flaw in the JavaFX sandbox permits an unauthenticated attacker with network access to manipulate or read data when a user interacts with a sandboxed Java Web Start application or applet that loads untrusted code. The problem manifests as the ability to update, insert or delete data, and to read a subset of accessible data, thereby compromising both confidentiality and integrity of the affected Java runtime components.
Affected Systems
The affected products are Oracle Java SE 8u503, Oracle JavaFX versions 21.0.12, 25.0.4 and 27, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1. The vulnerability is relevant to client deployments that run sandboxed Java Web Start applications or applets, and does not affect server deployments that run only trusted code.
Risk and Exploitability
The flaw has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 with an AV:N, AC:L, PR:N, UI:R, S:U, C:L, I:L vector. Exploitation can be executed over the network through several protocols but requires user interaction with the affected application to trigger the attack. The EPSS score is less than 1%, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating a moderate but not immediate threat level.
OpenCVE Enrichment