Impact
The flaw permits an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to read sensitive data stored in Oracle WebCenter Sites, such as configuration files, content, or user information. It originates from improper access controls (CWE-200, CWE-284, CWE-285) that allow data disclosure without authentication or authorization. The attack results in a pure confidentiality breach and does not affect integrity or availability.
Affected Systems
Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected. The vulnerability is present in the web tier exposed through the HTTP interface of the WebCenter Sites application.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 indicates high severity, and the vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) shows the issue is exploitable over the network without credentials. The EPSS score of < 1% suggests a low probability of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Nevertheless, the low exploitation barrier and potential for data loss warrant immediate attention.
OpenCVE Enrichment