Impact
The vulnerability in Oracle BI Publisher allows an attacker with low privileges that can reach the system over HTTP to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. It works by bypassing access controls without needing user interaction, resulting in confidentiality compromise while leaving integrity and availability untouched.
Affected Systems
Oracle BI Publisher versions 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 26.01.0.0.0 are affected.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 6.5 indicates a medium severity issue, with the attack vector being network-based. The EPSS score of <1% indicates a very low but nonzero exploitation probability, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the ability to compromise data from a low privileged network attacker means organizations should not ignore this flaw. The vulnerability can be exploited simply by accessing the HTTP endpoint, with no need for user interaction or elevated credentials.
OpenCVE Enrichment