Description
The authentication framework used by affected Kiloview E3 NDI encoder firmware signs session JSON Web Tokens using an HMAC-SHA256 secret hardcoded as a static string within the firmware image, identical across all deployed devices. An attacker with access to the publicly distributed firmware can recover this secret and forge arbitrary session tokens, including administrative tokens, without valid credentials, enabling unauthenticated access to privileged device functions.
Published: 2026-10-22
Score: 8.7 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Unauthenticated privileged access via forged session tokens
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The Kiloview E3 NDI encoder firmware signs session JSON Web Tokens with a hard‑coded HMAC‑SHA256 key that is identical on all devices. An attacker who obtains a copy of the publicly available firmware can extract this constant key and use it to forge tokens that grant administrative privileges, bypassing authentication entirely.

Affected Systems

Devices running Kiloview E3 firmware before V1.30 are affected. The vulnerability exists in the authentication framework of the E3 NDI encoder firmware; any operator deploying the older firmware revision is at risk.

Risk and Exploitability

With a CVSS score of 8.7 the vulnerability is classified as high impact. The EPSS score is not available, and the vendor has not listed it in CISA’s KEV catalog. Nonetheless, the secret can be recovered from the freely distributed firmware image, so the exploitation path is readily achievable by anyone who can download the firmware. The attack requires no privileged network access and can be performed remotely by forging tokens at the application level, resulting in full administrative control of the device.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 23, 2026 at 04:17 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

KiloView recommends users update to V1.30: https://www.kiloview.com/en/download/e3-firmware-downloadlatest-12/


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Download and install the vendor‑supplied firmware update to version V1.30, which removes the hard‑coded secret and implements proper key management.
  • Reboot the device to activate the updated authentication mechanism, ensuring that administrative functions now require valid credentials.
  • Review device configuration to block unverified firmware downloads and monitor for suspicious token usage.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 23, 2026 at 04:17 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Fri, 23 Oct 2026 06:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Kiloview
Kiloview e3 Firmware
Vendors & Products Kiloview
Kiloview e3 Firmware

Fri, 23 Oct 2026 00:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The authentication framework used by affected Kiloview E3 NDI encoder firmware signs session JSON Web Tokens using an HMAC-SHA256 secret hardcoded as a static string within the firmware image, identical across all deployed devices. An attacker with access to the publicly distributed firmware can recover this secret and forge arbitrary session tokens, including administrative tokens, without valid credentials, enabling unauthenticated access to privileged device functions.
Title Kiloview E3 NDI Encoder Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Weaknesses CWE-798
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Kiloview E3 Firmware
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: icscert

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-22T22:09:58.517Z

Reserved: 2026-10-19T19:58:03.666Z

Link: CVE-2026-92450

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-22T23:20:33.703

Modified: 2026-10-22T23:20:33.703

Link: CVE-2026-92450

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-23T06:00:12Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-798

    Use of Hard-coded Credentials