Impact
A vulnerability in the UploadFirmwareFile function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi on Totolink A8000RU routers permits an attacker to inject arbitrary shell commands through the FileName parameter, resulting in full control over the device and compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Affected Systems
The flaw affects Totolink A8000RU routers running firmware version 7.1cu.643_b20200521 and earlier, accessed through the web management interface.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 9.3 indicates critical severity. The EPSS score is not available, but publicly disclosed exploits demonstrate the practicality of this flaw. It is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers can reach the vulnerable endpoint remotely, and if the management interface is exposed or authenticated, they can upload a crafted firmware filename that triggers command execution.
OpenCVE Enrichment