Impact
The vulnerability resides in the setWanCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi on Totolink A8000RU firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521, allowing a crafted argument to inject arbitrary operating system commands. This enables an attacker to execute commands with the privileges of the web interface, effectively providing full control over the device.
Affected Systems
Totolink A8000RU routers running firmware version 7.1cu.643_b20200521 are affected. The issue targets the Web Management Interface component /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, which is exposed to the network and can be invoked remotely.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 9.3 indicates a critical severity. Although no EPSS score is reported, the vulnerability is publicly available and can be exploited from outside the network. Attackers can remotely invoke the vulnerable endpoint to run arbitrary commands without authentication. This makes the risk high for any unpatched devices; the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
OpenCVE Enrichment