Description
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client validates Ubuntu Pro APT credentials by executing /usr/lib/apt/apt-helper using the download-file command. During this process, the secret bearer token is embedded directly in
the cleartext URL component passed via the command-line arguments (argv), resulting in a URL format such as https://bearer:<token>@esm.ubuntu.com/.../. On systems utilizing a default-mounted /proc file system where process-hiding mitigations (such as hidepid) are disabled, an unprivileged local attacker can
monitor system processes and read the sensitive bearer token directly from /proc/cmdline while the helper process is actively running. This leaked token can subsequently be used to gain unauthorized access to the victim's Ubuntu Pro or Expanded Security Maintenance (ESM) repositories.
Published: 2026-07-16
Score: 5.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

An information disclosure flaw enables the bearer token used for Ubuntu Pro APT authentication to appear as a clear‑text URL component during the download‑file call. The token is passed as part of the command line for /usr/lib/apt/apt-helper, resulting in a string such as https://bearer:<token>@esm.ubuntu.com/… The clear visibility of the bearer token permits a local attacker who can inspect running processes to read the token from /proc/cmdline while the helper executes.

Affected Systems

Affected releases include Canonical Ubuntu 14.04 LTS through 26.04 LTS and the ubuntu-pro-client (ubuntu-advantage-tools) package. All versions of these products that contain the documented command‑line invocation are vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.5 reflects a moderate severity. Because the EPSS score is < 1% and the flaw is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, the likelihood of public exploitation is currently unclear. Nevertheless, any unprivileged local user who can read /proc/cmdline can capture the bearer token and use it to access the victim’s Ubuntu Pro or ESM repositories, potentially providing a foothold for further attacks. The vulnerability requires only local access and the absence of process‑hiding mitigations; thus, it is readily exploitable on systems with a default mounted /proc file system.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 31, 2026 at 02:03 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade or patch ubuntu‑pro‑client to a version that does not expose the bearer token in the command line.
  • Configure the system to hide process command lines, for example by setting the /proc hidepid option to a value such as 2 or 3, to prevent local users from reading /proc/cmdline.
  • Audit system logs and monitor for unexpected access to Ubuntu Pro or ESM repositories, reviewing user activity for abnormal patterns.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 31, 2026 at 02:03 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8555-1 Ubuntu Advantage Tools (pro client) vulnerabilities
References
History

Thu, 23 Jul 2026 22:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Canonical
Canonical ubuntu
Canonical ubuntu-pro-client
Vendors & Products Canonical
Canonical ubuntu
Canonical ubuntu-pro-client

Thu, 16 Jul 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 16 Jul 2026 13:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client validates Ubuntu Pro APT credentials by executing /usr/lib/apt/apt-helper using the download-file command. During this process, the secret bearer token is embedded directly in the cleartext URL component passed via the command-line arguments (argv), resulting in a URL format such as https://bearer:<token>@esm.ubuntu.com/.../. On systems utilizing a default-mounted /proc file system where process-hiding mitigations (such as hidepid) are disabled, an unprivileged local attacker can monitor system processes and read the sensitive bearer token directly from /proc/cmdline while the helper process is actively running. This leaked token can subsequently be used to gain unauthorized access to the victim's Ubuntu Pro or Expanded Security Maintenance (ESM) repositories.
Title ubuntu-pro-client Information Disclosure via Cleartext Bearer Token Exposure in Process Command Line
Weaknesses CWE-214
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N'}


Subscriptions

Canonical Ubuntu Ubuntu-pro-client
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: canonical

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-16T15:11:07.229Z

Reserved: 2026-05-25T08:23:24.573Z

Link: CVE-2026-9494

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-16T13:36:11.538Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-31T02:15:06Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-214

    Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information