Impact
The vulnerability arises in the setPasswordCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi in the Totolink N300RH web management interface. A crafted value for the admpass argument can inject arbitrary OS commands. This results in full remote code execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device. The vulnerability is rated CVSS 9.3 and is classified as CWE‑77 and CWE‑78.
Affected Systems
The flaw affects Totolink N300RH routers running firmware 6.1c.1353_B20190305. Any device deployed with this firmware variant is potentially vulnerable to the described command injection.
Risk and Exploitability
The exploit is remotely accessible via the web interface. Authentication requirements are not specified in the CVE description, so it is unclear whether an attacker must be authenticated to exploit the flaw. With the vulnerability publicly disclosed, attackers may already be attempting exploitation. EPSS is not available, and the issue is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The high CVSS score of 9.3 indicates a very high risk of compromise.
OpenCVE Enrichment