Impact
An unauthenticated device within radio range can send a malformed uplink message during connection setup that contains an invalid NAS payload. Because the eNodeB fails to validate the payload, it forwards the message to the core network. The core network may shutdown the signaling association for the cell, causing a temporary service disruption until connectivity is reestablished with the eNodeB and core network.
Affected Systems
Baicells Nova 430H eNodeB (model pBS3101SH). No specific firmware version is indicated in the advisory.
Risk and Exploitability
The vulnerability is assessed with a CVSS score of 8.3, indicating a high severity risk. Exploit probability data (EPSS) is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is over the air, as any unauthenticated device within radio range can trigger the malformed uplink message. Because the eNodeB lacks proper payload validation, the attack does not require privileged access or additional credentials, underscoring the high risk of service interruption.
OpenCVE Enrichment