Impact
This vulnerability is a double free in the Microsoft Failover Cluster Virtual Driver that can be triggered by an attacker with network access. It permits the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the cluster driver, potentially compromising the entire system and allowing lateral movement to other systems in the network.
Affected Systems
Affected Microsoft products include Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809, Windows Server 2012 and Server 2012 (Server Core), Windows Server 2012 R2 and Server 2012 R2 (Server Core), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025. All enumerated versions are impacted as listed in the CNA vendor/product inventory.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 9.8 marks this as a critical vulnerability with remote code execution potential. The EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not yet listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Attackers can exploit this weakness over a network by interacting with the cluster driver, so the likelihood of exploitation is high on any exposed instance until patched.
OpenCVE Enrichment