Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ibm: emac: mal: fix potential system hang in mal_remove()

napi_disable() is not idempotent and calling it on an already-disabled
or unenabled NAPI context will cause the kernel to spin indefinitely
waiting for the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit to clear.

In mal_remove(), napi_disable() is called unconditionally. If no MACs were
registered, NAPI was never enabled. Also, if they were registered but
subsequently unregistered, NAPI was already disabled in
mal_unregister_commac(). In either case, calling napi_disable() causes
the kernel to hang upon module removal.

Fix this by only calling napi_disable() in mal_remove() if the commac list
is not empty (which implies NAPI is enabled).
Published: 2026-09-24
Score: n/a
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Potential kernel hang causing system freeze
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A flaw in the IBM emac driver causes an unconditional call to napi_disable() during module removal. When NAPI has never been enabled, the function spins indefinitely waiting for a state bit that never clears, leading to an unbounded kernel loop and a system freeze. This defect directly compromises system availability by rendering the entire kernel unresponsive.

Affected Systems

All Linux kernel installations that contain the IBM emac driver are potentially affected. The CNA list lists Linux:Linux with no specific version windows, and no version ranges are provided by the advisory. Consequently, any kernel revision including this driver can be vulnerable unless patched.

Risk and Exploitability

No CVSS score is reported, and the EPSS value is not available, so the precise numeric risk cannot be quantified from the data. The vulnerability is listed as not included in CISA’s KEV catalog, indicating no publicly known exploitations at the time of information. Exploitation would require an attacker to unload or remove the affected kernel module, a privilege typically available only to privileged users or malicious code with elevated rights. If successful, the system will freeze, yielding a catastrophic denial‑of‑service outcome. The lack of an established KEV listing and an absent EPSS score suggest limited real‑world exploitation, yet the potential impact remains high for systems that rely on the driver or that can be coerced into unloading it.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 25, 2026 at 03:00 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Linux kernel to a release that includes the IBM emac driver patch that conditionally calls napi_disable() only when NAPI is enabled.
  • If the IBM emac driver is not required for your system, disable or blacklist the corresponding kernel module to prevent accidental removal.
  • Restrict module unloading privileges in the operating system by configuring /etc/modprobe.d/ to deny rmmod for non‑privileged users and monitor for unauthorized module removal attempts.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 25, 2026 at 03:00 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Fri, 25 Sep 2026 03:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-665

Thu, 24 Sep 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ibm: emac: mal: fix potential system hang in mal_remove() napi_disable() is not idempotent and calling it on an already-disabled or unenabled NAPI context will cause the kernel to spin indefinitely waiting for the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit to clear. In mal_remove(), napi_disable() is called unconditionally. If no MACs were registered, NAPI was never enabled. Also, if they were registered but subsequently unregistered, NAPI was already disabled in mal_unregister_commac(). In either case, calling napi_disable() causes the kernel to hang upon module removal. Fix this by only calling napi_disable() in mal_remove() if the commac list is not empty (which implies NAPI is enabled).
Title net: ibm: emac: mal: fix potential system hang in mal_remove()
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-24T16:03:17.967Z

Reserved: 2026-09-24T14:53:16.867Z

Link: CVE-2026-97411

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-24T17:17:18.720

Modified: 2026-09-24T17:17:18.720

Link: CVE-2026-97411

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-25T03:15:14Z

Weaknesses