Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dpaa2-switch: fix handling of NAPI on the remove path

All the NAPI instances for a DPSW device are attached to the first
switch port's net_device but shared by all ports. The NAPI instances get
disabled only once the last port goes down.

This causes an issue on the .remove() path where each port is
unregistered and freed one at a time, causing the NAPI instances to be
deleted even though they are not disabled.

In order to avoid this, split up the unregister_netdev() calls from the
free_netdev() so that we make sure all ports go down before we attempt
a deletion of NAPI instances. Also, make the netif_napi_del() explicit
as it is on the .probe() path.
Published: 2026-09-24
Score: 5.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Apply patch
AI Analysis

Impact

This flaw in the Linux kernel’s dpaa2‑switch driver arises during the removal of individual switch ports. Because NAPI instances are shared and only disabled once the last port is taken down, the kernel deletes them prematurely while ports are still being unregistered. The resulting improper deallocation can trigger kernel crashes or instability, effectively causing a denial of service.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects all Linux kernel builds that include the dpaa2‑switch driver. The issue has been discovered and fixed in commits referenced in the advisory, and any system currently running a kernel version that contains the unpatched dpaa2‑switch code is potentially affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 5.5, indicating moderate severity, while the EPSS score is less than 1%, showing a low probability of exploitation. The flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting limited exploitation evidence. However, because the defect can lead to a kernel panic, an attacker with local device removal privileges—typically an administrator or a compromised privileged user—could trigger the error. Denial of service is the primary consequence, and the risk is elevated for environments that frequently remove or replace dpaa2‑switch devices.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 1, 2026 at 15:20 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Install a kernel update that incorporates the dpaa2-switch NAPI handling patch
  • Reboot the system to ensure the latest kernel is active
  • Until the update is applied, avoid restarting or removing dpaa2-switch devices and monitor for kernel panics

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 1, 2026 at 15:20 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4817-1 linux-6.12 security update
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4841-1 linux security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6528-1 linux security update
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8961-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
History

Sat, 03 Oct 2026 11:15:00 +0000


Wed, 30 Sep 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-826
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Thu, 24 Sep 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dpaa2-switch: fix handling of NAPI on the remove path All the NAPI instances for a DPSW device are attached to the first switch port's net_device but shared by all ports. The NAPI instances get disabled only once the last port goes down. This causes an issue on the .remove() path where each port is unregistered and freed one at a time, causing the NAPI instances to be deleted even though they are not disabled. In order to avoid this, split up the unregister_netdev() calls from the free_netdev() so that we make sure all ports go down before we attempt a deletion of NAPI instances. Also, make the netif_napi_del() explicit as it is on the .probe() path.
Title dpaa2-switch: fix handling of NAPI on the remove path
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-03T10:58:18.766Z

Reserved: 2026-09-24T14:53:16.869Z

Link: CVE-2026-97434

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-24T17:17:21.453

Modified: 2026-10-03T11:17:54.850

Link: CVE-2026-97434

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-09-24T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-97434 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-01T15:30:08Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-826

    Premature Release of Resource During Expected Lifetime