CVE-2026-98141

ntfs: propagate reparse index insertion failure

Published Sep 25, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ntfs: propagate reparse index insertion failure

update_reparse_data() ignores the return value of
set_reparse_index(). When index insertion fails, the code removes
the just-written reparse data as cleanup but still returns 0, so
symlink(2) (and WSL special file creation) reports success while
no reparse data exists on disk. When there was no previous reparse
data (oldsize == 0), the failure was likewise silently ignored.

Propagate the error to the caller.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

The Linux kernel NTFS implementation fails to propagate an error from a reparse index insertion routine, causing the system to return success despite the reparse data never being written to disk. Functions such as symlink(2) or Windows Subsystem for Linux file creation thus report a 0 return code while the file effectively does not exist. This unchecked error condition, the failure to perform required security checks, and the failure to handle error return codes (CWE-252) allow an attacker or misled user to assume the presence of a file or the success of an operation that is in fact incomplete.

Affected Systems

All Linux kernel builds that include NTFS filesystem support are potentially impacted. Because a generic CPE identifier indicates Linux kernel, no specific vulnerable versions are listed. Administrators should treat every kernel variant that ships with NTFS support as susceptible until a corrective update is applied.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.5 and EPSS score < 1% provide a moderate quantitative severity estimate. The flaw is limited to kernel interactions with NTFS mounts or the WSL environment and merely results in a false success signal; it does not provide remote code execution or privilege escalation. Consequently, the immediate threat is moderate, yet the inaccurate status can mislead troubleshooting or facilitate subtle misconfigurations. No exploitation of the flaw has been documented, and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Linux kernel to a release that contains the ntfs reparse index error fix.
  • If the kernel update cannot be applied immediately, consider disabling NTFS filesystem support or removing Windows Subsystem for Linux components until the patch is available.
  • Monitor system logs for unexpected successful symlink or special file creation messages that may indicate the silent failure is occurring.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 30, 2026 at 13:16 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-210
CWE-391
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-252
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Moderate

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-210
CWE-391
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: propagate reparse index insertion failure update_reparse_data() ignores the return value of set_reparse_index(). When index insertion fails, the code removes the just-written reparse data as cleanup but still returns 0, so symlink(2) (and WSL special file creation) reports success while no reparse data exists on disk. When there was no previous reparse data (oldsize == 0), the failure was likewise silently ignored. Propagate the error to the caller.
Title ntfs: propagate reparse index insertion failure
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References
Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
Linux
Published
Updated
Oct 19, 2026, 9:14 AM
Reserved
Sep 25, 2026, 10:25 AM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Sep 25, 2026, 11:17 AM
Modified
Oct 27, 2026, 6:15 PM
Severity
Moderate
Public date
Sep 25, 2026, 12:00 AM