Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

eth: fbnic: Set AW_FLUSH_MODE alongside AW_FLUSH when flushing the mailbox

When tearing down the FW mailbox Rx ring, fbnic_mbx_reset_desc_ring()
writes AW_CFG with FLUSH set and everything else, BME included, cleared.
Clearing BME halts the device's writes to the host but leaves the staged
requests parked in the PUL write pipeline rather than draining them, so
on the write path FLUSH alone never terminates the outstanding requests
and the flush the firmware waits on never completes.

Add the FLUSH_MODE definition and set both bits so the staged writes
drain out of the pipeline on their own. BME stays cleared, so nothing
lands on the host; it is restored later in fbnic_mbx_init_desc_ring()
when the ring is rebuilt, once the outstanding writes are gone.

The read path is unaffected. AR_CFG has no equivalent mode bit and
AR_FLUSH terminates the outstanding reads by itself, so it is left as
is.

Both writes remain plain stores rather than read-modify-writes. That is
deliberate: the matching write in fbnic_mbx_init_desc_ring() restores
BME and the TLP attributes, and clears both flush bits as a side effect.
Published: 2026-10-18
Score: 4.4 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability is a race condition in the fbnic network driver's mailbox reset routine that can cause a write‑path deadlock. When the device resets the mailbox, it clears the BME bit while only setting the FLUSH bit, leaving staged writes trapped in the pipeline. Because FLUSH alone never drains these writes, the firmware remains waiting for the flush to complete, effectively blocking the network stack. This flaw represents improper reset handling (CWE-459). The denial of service manifests as an inability to complete outgoing network traffic until the system is restarted or the driver is reinitialized.

Affected Systems

Linux kernel versions that include the fbnic driver but lack the commit introducing the AW_FLUSH_MODE bit are vulnerable. Any distribution shipping an unpatched kernel before commit 8947f13 is at risk, regardless of distribution or kernel version.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 4.4 and EPSS score of <1% indicate a low but nonzero exploitation probability. The flaw requires triggering a mailbox reset, which typically requires local kernel execution or privileged access, so the likely attack vector is local. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting no widespread exploitation yet, but the local denial of service risk remains significant for environments that rely on the fbnic driver.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 23, 2026 at 06:47 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Linux kernel to a version that includes the fbnic mailbox flush fix, such as kernel commit 8947f13 or a later release.
  • If a kernel upgrade is not possible, apply the patch that sets AW_FLUSH_MODE during mailbox reset so staged writes drain correctly.
  • After applying the patch or upgrading, restart the network stack or reboot the system so the fbnic driver reinitializes its mailbox descriptors with the updated behavior.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 23, 2026 at 06:47 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4850-1 linux-6.12 security update
History

Fri, 23 Oct 2026 00:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-362
CWE-409

Wed, 21 Oct 2026 12:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-459
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

threat_severity

Moderate


Sun, 18 Oct 2026 23:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-362
CWE-409

Sun, 18 Oct 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eth: fbnic: Set AW_FLUSH_MODE alongside AW_FLUSH when flushing the mailbox When tearing down the FW mailbox Rx ring, fbnic_mbx_reset_desc_ring() writes AW_CFG with FLUSH set and everything else, BME included, cleared. Clearing BME halts the device's writes to the host but leaves the staged requests parked in the PUL write pipeline rather than draining them, so on the write path FLUSH alone never terminates the outstanding requests and the flush the firmware waits on never completes. Add the FLUSH_MODE definition and set both bits so the staged writes drain out of the pipeline on their own. BME stays cleared, so nothing lands on the host; it is restored later in fbnic_mbx_init_desc_ring() when the ring is rebuilt, once the outstanding writes are gone. The read path is unaffected. AR_CFG has no equivalent mode bit and AR_FLUSH terminates the outstanding reads by itself, so it is left as is. Both writes remain plain stores rather than read-modify-writes. That is deliberate: the matching write in fbnic_mbx_init_desc_ring() restores BME and the TLP attributes, and clears both flush bits as a side effect.
Title eth: fbnic: Set AW_FLUSH_MODE alongside AW_FLUSH when flushing the mailbox
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-19T09:22:43.182Z

Reserved: 2026-09-25T10:25:14.360Z

Link: CVE-2026-98615

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-18T16:17:14.387

Modified: 2026-10-19T10:19:25.490

Link: CVE-2026-98615

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-10-18T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-98615 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-23T07:00:17Z

Weaknesses