Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

namespace: never expire a locked mount

Locked mounts are special. They protect the underlying files and
directories from being revealed. do_umount() refuses to unmount locked
mounts but shrink_submounts() doesn't.

A shrinkable mount can become locked once the owner of a user namespace
puts it beneath a locked mount with MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH. The locked
property now moves to the mount at the bottom making it possible to
unmount the top mount.

So umount() of an unlocked ancestor now expires the bottom mount first
and the covered directory is revealed:

move_mount(c -> x/hidden, MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH) = 0
the cover after the lock moved: umount2(x/hidden) = 0
the holder of the lock: umount2(x/hidden) = EINVAL
the root of the copy, busy: umount2(x) = EBUSY
reads x/hidden/secret: "covered-by-root"

So leave a locked mount alone as it dies together with its parent. A
plain umount() of an unlocked mount with a locked one below it is EBUSY
from now on. It's the same for any other locked child. A lazy umount
still takes the whole tree.

mark_mounts_for_expiry() never sees a locked mount. lock_mnt_tree()
leaves a mount on an expiry list alone and nothing else puts a locked
one on such a list. Add an assert for this.
Published: 2026-10-23
Score: 8.4 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Information Disclosure
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

This vulnerability allows a locked mount to remain active even after its ancestor mount is unmounted, causing the information that was protected by the locked mount to become visible. The bug in the kernel prevents the locked state from expiring during shrink_submounts, so an attacker can expose hidden directories after venturing a mount beneath a locked mount and then unmounting the parent. The result is that files and directories that should be shielded from the mount namespace become accessible, leading to an information disclosure scenario.

Affected Systems

The flaw is present in the Linux kernel. No specific version numbers are provided, so the issue may affect any installed kernel that has not been patched for the reported bug.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score is 8.4 and EPSS is < 1%, but the exploit requires the ability to perform MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH, which in turn requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN (inferred from kernel capabilities). Therefore the practical attack vector is privileged or containerized systems where a process with administrative capabilities can manipulate mount namespaces. While the situation does not allow arbitrary code execution or privilege escalation in the generic sense, it does allow an attacker to read otherwise protected filesystem content. Because the vulnerability is surface‑level and requires privileged capabilities, the likelihood of exploitation in normal deployment is moderate, but any system using untrusted code or running containers with broad mount authority should be considered at risk.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 29, 2026 at 14:15 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply a kernel patch that fixes the mount namespace locking bug.
  • Restrict the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability to only trusted processes or containers, preventing unauthorized move_mount operations.
  • Enable audit and log monitoring for mount and umount events to detect suspicious activity.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 29, 2026 at 14:15 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9018-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9018-2 Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9019-1 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9020-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
History

Tue, 10 Nov 2026 18:30:00 +0000


Thu, 29 Oct 2026 12:15:00 +0000


Sat, 24 Oct 2026 14:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N'}


Fri, 23 Oct 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Linux linux
Vendors & Products Linux linux

Fri, 23 Oct 2026 12:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: namespace: never expire a locked mount Locked mounts are special. They protect the underlying files and directories from being revealed. do_umount() refuses to unmount locked mounts but shrink_submounts() doesn't. A shrinkable mount can become locked once the owner of a user namespace puts it beneath a locked mount with MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH. The locked property now moves to the mount at the bottom making it possible to unmount the top mount. So umount() of an unlocked ancestor now expires the bottom mount first and the covered directory is revealed: move_mount(c -> x/hidden, MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH) = 0 the cover after the lock moved: umount2(x/hidden) = 0 the holder of the lock: umount2(x/hidden) = EINVAL the root of the copy, busy: umount2(x) = EBUSY reads x/hidden/secret: "covered-by-root" So leave a locked mount alone as it dies together with its parent. A plain umount() of an unlocked mount with a locked one below it is EBUSY from now on. It's the same for any other locked child. A lazy umount still takes the whole tree. mark_mounts_for_expiry() never sees a locked mount. lock_mnt_tree() leaves a mount on an expiry list alone and nothing else puts a locked one on such a list. Add an assert for this.
Title namespace: never expire a locked mount
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References

Subscriptions

Linux Linux Linux Kernel
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-10T18:15:21.525Z

Reserved: 2026-09-25T10:25:14.383Z

Link: CVE-2026-98978

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-23T13:17:19.517

Modified: 2026-11-10T19:22:28.567

Link: CVE-2026-98978

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-10-23T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-98978 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-29T14:30:16Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-552

    Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties