CVE-2026-99096

io_uring/register: don't exempt disabled rings from task restrictions

Published Oct 26, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 3.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring/register: don't exempt disabled rings from task restrictions

A ring created with IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED is exempt from its register
restrictions until it is enabled. This lets the creator register the
restrictions and then enable the ring with IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS,
whether or not that opcode is in the allowed set.

Since commit ed82f35b926b ("io_uring: allow registration of per-task
restrictions"), a ring also inherits restrictions from the task that
creates it, and the same exemption applies to those. A task whose
register opcodes are restricted can therefore create a disabled ring,
issue any register opcode on it, and then enable it.

Mark rings whose restrictions were inherited from the task, and keep
checking register opcodes for them while the ring is disabled. Enabling
such a ring now requires IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS to be in the
task's allowed set. Per-ring restrictions registered on a disabled ring
work as before.

[axboe: amend with inheritance flag fixup]

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

This vulnerability involves the io_uring interface in the Linux kernel. A ring created with the IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED flag is initially exempt from per‑task register restrictions until it is enabled, allowing a user who can register opcodes to bypass those limits. By first registering any opcode on such a disabled ring and then enabling it with IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS, a user can exercise operations that the original task is not authorized for. The flaw therefore permits a privilege escalation within the kernel, as the user can gain access to privileged opcodes beyond the task’s intended restrictions.

Affected Systems

Affecting all Linux kernel builds that contain the vulnerable io_uring implementation. No specific kernel version numbers are listed in the advisory, so any system using the kernel's io_uring support prior to the bugfix commit may be vulnerable. The advisory lists the Linux kernel as the affected product and the CPE indicates the kernel of Linux.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 3.3 indicates low overall severity, and the EPSS score of < 1% shows a very low probability of widespread exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting there are no publicly known active exploits. The attack relies on local execution: a user with permission to register opcodes can create a disabled io_uring ring, register any opcode, and enable the ring. Because the ring inherits task restrictions, the exploit circumvents per‑task limits and elevates privilege within the kernel, but remains bound to the user’s local environment. The likely attack vector is local execution by a task with permission to register opcodes, as inferred from the description.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Linux kernel to a version that includes the commit ed82f35b926b or later, which removes the exemption for disabled rings.
  • If an immediate kernel upgrade is not possible, disable io_uring usage on the system or restrict the IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS opcode to the smallest set of users that truly need it.
  • Ensure that any tasks with registered opcode restrictions include IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS in their allowed list so that enabling a ring cannot bypass those limits.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 29, 2026 at 20:52 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

Source ID Title
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9018-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9018-2 Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9019-1 Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-9020-1 Linux kernel vulnerabilities
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-284
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-281
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N'}

threat_severity

Low

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Linux linux
Vendors & Products Linux linux
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-284
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/register: don't exempt disabled rings from task restrictions A ring created with IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED is exempt from its register restrictions until it is enabled. This lets the creator register the restrictions and then enable the ring with IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS, whether or not that opcode is in the allowed set. Since commit ed82f35b926b ("io_uring: allow registration of per-task restrictions"), a ring also inherits restrictions from the task that creates it, and the same exemption applies to those. A task whose register opcodes are restricted can therefore create a disabled ring, issue any register opcode on it, and then enable it. Mark rings whose restrictions were inherited from the task, and keep checking register opcodes for them while the ring is disabled. Enabling such a ring now requires IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS to be in the task's allowed set. Per-ring restrictions registered on a disabled ring work as before. [axboe: amend with inheritance flag fixup]
Title io_uring/register: don't exempt disabled rings from task restrictions
First Time appeared Linux
Linux linux Kernel
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Linux
Linux linux Kernel
References
Weaknesses
  • CWE-281

    Improper Preservation of Permissions

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
Linux
Published
Updated
Oct 26, 2026, 2:52 PM
Reserved
Sep 25, 2026, 10:25 AM
Status
Received
Published
Oct 26, 2026, 3:16 PM
Modified
Oct 26, 2026, 3:16 PM
Severity
Low
Public date
Oct 26, 2026, 12:00 AM