CVE-2025-24179

Null Pointer Dereference Causing Denial of Service on Apple Operating Systems

A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3. An attacker on the local network may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Ipados Iphone Os Macos and 2 more

CVE-2025-31208

Crash from Malformed File Parsing on Apple OSes

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Parsing a file may lead to an unexpected app termination.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Ipados Iphone Os Macos and 3 more

CVE-2025-31247

Improper Access Control in macOS State Management Enables File System Access

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. An attacker may gain access to protected parts of the file system.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Macos

CVE-2025-24222

Malicious Web Content Crash Vulnerability

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Macos

CVE-2025-31189

File quarantine bypass may enable sandbox escape in macOS

A file quarantine bypass was addressed with additional checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Macos

CVE-2025-43229

Universal Cross‑Site Scripting via Improper State Management in Safari and macOS

This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Macos Safari Sequoia

CVE-2025-43220

Symlink Validation Flaw Enables Unauthorized Access to Protected User Data

This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to access protected user data.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Ipados Macos Macos Sequoia and 2 more

CVE-2025-43277

Memory Corruption via Malicious Audio File

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.8, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to memory corruption.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Ios Ipados Macos and 4 more

CVE-2025-43261

Sandbox Escape via Logic Flaw in macOS Enabling Privilege Escalation

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Macos Macos Sequoia Macos Sonoma and 1 more

CVE-2025-43194

Application Can Modify Protected File System Parts in macOS

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Macos Macos Sequoia Macos Sonoma and 1 more

CVE-2026-31538

smb: server: make use of smbdirect_socket.recv_io.credits.available

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: server: make use of smbdirect_socket.recv_io.credits.available The logic off managing recv credits by counting posted recv_io and granted credits is racy. That's because the peer might already consumed a credit, but between receiving the incoming recv at the hardware and processing the completion in the 'recv_done' functions we likely have a window where we grant credits, which don't really exist. So we better have a decicated counter for the available credits, which will be incremented when we posted new recv buffers and drained when we grant the credits to the peer. This fixes regression Namjae reported with the 6.18 release.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel

CVE-2026-41247

elFinder: Command injection in resize background color parameter when using ImageMagick CLI

elFinder is an open-source file manager for web, written in JavaScript using jQuery UI. Prior to 2.1.67, elFinder contains a command injection vulnerability in the resize command. The bg (background color) parameter is accepted from user input and passed through image resize/rotate processing. In configurations that use the ImageMagick CLI backend, this value is incorporated into shell command strings without sufficient escaping. An attacker able to invoke the resize command with a crafted bg value may achieve arbitrary command execution as the web server process user. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.67.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.9 High EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Std42 Studio42

Products

Elfinder Elfinder

CVE-2026-41259

Mastodon: Insufficient verification of email addresses

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to v4.5.9, v4.4.16, and v4.3.22, Mastodon allows restricting new user sign-up based on e-mail domain names, and performs basic validation on e-mail addresses, but fails to restrict characters that are interpreted differently by some mailing servers. This vulnerability is fixed in v4.5.9, v4.4.16, and v4.3.22.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Joinmastodon

Products

Mastodon

CVE-2026-31541

tracing: Fix trace_marker copy link list updates

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Fix trace_marker copy link list updates When the "copy_trace_marker" option is enabled for an instance, anything written into /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_marker is also copied into that instances buffer. When the option is set, that instance's trace_array descriptor is added to the marker_copies link list. This list is protected by RCU, as all iterations uses an RCU protected list traversal. When the instance is deleted, all the flags that were enabled are cleared. This also clears the copy_trace_marker flag and removes the trace_array descriptor from the list. The issue is after the flags are called, a direct call to update_marker_trace() is performed to clear the flag. This function returns true if the state of the flag changed and false otherwise. If it returns true here, synchronize_rcu() is called to make sure all readers see that its removed from the list. But since the flag was already cleared, the state does not change and the synchronization is never called, leaving a possible UAF bug. Move the clearing of all flags below the updating of the copy_trace_marker option which then makes sure the synchronization is performed. Also use the flag for checking the state in update_marker_trace() instead of looking at if the list is empty.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Linux

Products

Linux Kernel

CVE-2025-43224

Out-of-Bounds Media Handling Access Causing App Termination or Memory Corruption

An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Ios Ipados Iphone Os and 4 more

CVE-2025-43233

Unauthorized HTTPS Proxy Interception Leading to Data Disclosure

This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. A malicious app acting as a HTTPS proxy could get access to sensitive user data.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Macos Macos Sequoia Macos Sonoma and 1 more

CVE-2025-43197

macOS Entitlement Check Bypass Permits Unauthorized Access to Sensitive User Data

This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

CVSS 3.1 · 4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Macos Macos Sequoia Macos Sonoma and 1 more

CVE-2025-43237

macOS Out‑of‑Bounds Write Causes Unexpected System Termination

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Macos Macos Sequoia

CVE-2025-43187

Arbitrary Code Execution via hdiutil Command

This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. Running an hdiutil command may unexpectedly execute arbitrary code.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Macos Macos Sequoia Macos Sonoma and 1 more

CVE-2025-43262

USB Restricted Mode Bypass for Pre‑Boot USB Devices

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. USB Restricted Mode may not be applied to accessories connected during boot.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple

Products

Macos