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CVE-2025-21764

ndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb() ndisc_alloc_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held. Add RCU protection to avoid possible UAF.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Linux Redhat
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Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux Rhel Aus and 3 more
CVE-2025-21756

vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction Preserve sockets bindings; this includes both resulting from an explicit bind() and those implicitly bound through autobind during connect(). Prevents socket unbinding during a transport reassignment, which fixes a use-after-free: 1. vsock_create() (refcnt=1) calls vsock_insert_unbound() (refcnt=2) 2. transport->release() calls vsock_remove_bound() without checking if sk was bound and moved to bound list (refcnt=1) 3. vsock_bind() assumes sk is in unbound list and before __vsock_insert_bound(vsock_bound_sockets()) calls __vsock_remove_bound() which does: list_del_init(&vsk->bound_table); // nop sock_put(&vsk->sk); // refcnt=0 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88816b46a74c by task a.out/2057 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90 print_report+0x174/0x4f6 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190 __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Allocated by task 2057: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870 __vsock_create.constprop.0+0x2e/0xb60 vsock_create+0xe4/0x420 __sock_create+0x241/0x650 __sys_socket+0xf2/0x1a0 __x64_sys_socket+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 2057: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0 __vsock_bind+0x5e1/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150 __vsock_bind+0x66d/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150 vsock_remove_bound+0x187/0x1e0 __vsock_release+0x383/0x4a0 vsock_release+0x90/0x120 __sock_release+0xa3/0x250 sock_close+0x14/0x20 __fput+0x359/0xa80 task_work_run+0x107/0x1d0 do_exit+0x847/0x2560 do_group_exit+0xb8/0x250 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50 x64_sys_call+0xfec/0x14f0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Linux Redhat
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Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux Rhel Aus and 3 more
CVE-2024-36017

rtnetlink: Correct nested IFLA_VF_VLAN_LIST attribute validation

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rtnetlink: Correct nested IFLA_VF_VLAN_LIST attribute validation Each attribute inside a nested IFLA_VF_VLAN_LIST is assumed to be a struct ifla_vf_vlan_info so the size of such attribute needs to be at least of sizeof(struct ifla_vf_vlan_info) which is 14 bytes. The current size validation in do_setvfinfo is against NLA_HDRLEN (4 bytes) which is less than sizeof(struct ifla_vf_vlan_info) so this validation is not enough and a too small attribute might be cast to a struct ifla_vf_vlan_info, this might result in an out of bands read access when accessing the saved (casted) entry in ivvl.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Linux Redhat
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Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 4 more
CVE-2024-28956

microcode_ctl: From CVEorg collector

Exposure of Sensitive Information in Shared Microarchitectural Structures during Transient Execution for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Rhel Aus Rhel E4s and 3 more
CVE-2024-28182

Reading unbounded number of HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames to cause excessive CPU usage

nghttp2 is an implementation of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 in C. The nghttp2 library prior to version 1.61.0 keeps reading the unbounded number of HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames even after a stream is reset to keep HPACK context in sync. This causes excessive CPU usage to decode HPACK stream. nghttp2 v1.61.0 mitigates this vulnerability by limiting the number of CONTINUATION frames it accepts per stream. There is no workaround for this vulnerability.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 82.0% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Fedoraproject Nghttp2 and 1 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Nghttp2 and 6 more
CVE-2024-26982

Squashfs: check the inode number is not the invalid value of zero

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Squashfs: check the inode number is not the invalid value of zero Syskiller has produced an out of bounds access in fill_meta_index(). That out of bounds access is ultimately caused because the inode has an inode number with the invalid value of zero, which was not checked. The reason this causes the out of bounds access is due to following sequence of events: 1. Fill_meta_index() is called to allocate (via empty_meta_index()) and fill a metadata index. It however suffers a data read error and aborts, invalidating the newly returned empty metadata index. It does this by setting the inode number of the index to zero, which means unused (zero is not a valid inode number). 2. When fill_meta_index() is subsequently called again on another read operation, locate_meta_index() returns the previous index because it matches the inode number of 0. Because this index has been returned it is expected to have been filled, and because it hasn't been, an out of bounds access is performed. This patch adds a sanity check which checks that the inode number is not zero when the inode is created and returns -EINVAL if it is. [phillip@squashfs.org.uk: whitespace fix]

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Linux Redhat
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Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux Rhel Aus and 3 more
CVE-2024-26773

ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_try_best_found()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_try_best_found() Determine if the group block bitmap is corrupted before using ac_b_ex in ext4_mb_try_best_found() to avoid allocating blocks from a group with a corrupted block bitmap in the following concurrency and making the situation worse. ext4_mb_regular_allocator ext4_lock_group(sb, group) ext4_mb_good_group // check if the group bbitmap is corrupted ext4_mb_complex_scan_group // Scan group gets ac_b_ex but doesn't use it ext4_unlock_group(sb, group) ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(group) // The block bitmap was corrupted during // the group unlock gap. ext4_mb_try_best_found ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group) ext4_mb_use_best_found mb_mark_used // Allocating blocks in block bitmap corrupted group

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Linux Redhat
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Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 4 more
CVE-2024-26772

ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal() Places the logic for checking if the group's block bitmap is corrupt under the protection of the group lock to avoid allocating blocks from the group with a corrupted block bitmap.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat
Products
Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 4 more
CVE-2023-45871

kernel: IGB driver inadequate buffer size for frames larger than MTU

An issue was discovered in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c in the IGB driver in the Linux kernel before 6.5.3. A buffer size may not be adequate for frames larger than the MTU.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Linux Redhat
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Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 6 more
CVE-2023-40283

kernel: use-after-free in l2cap_sock_release in net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c

An issue was discovered in l2cap_sock_release in net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c in the Linux kernel before 6.4.10. There is a use-after-free because the children of an sk are mishandled.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Linux and 1 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Linux Kernel and 6 more
CVE-2023-38408

openssh: Remote code execution in ssh-agent PKCS#11 support

The PKCS#11 feature in ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.3p2 has an insufficiently trustworthy search path, leading to remote code execution if an agent is forwarded to an attacker-controlled system. (Code in /usr/lib is not necessarily safe for loading into ssh-agent.) NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-10009.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 79.7% KEV · Not listed
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Fedoraproject Openbsd Redhat
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Fedora Openssh Devworkspace and 6 more
CVE-2023-35001

Linux Kernel nftables Out-Of-Bounds Read/Write Vulnerability

Linux Kernel nftables Out-Of-Bounds Read/Write Vulnerability; nft_byteorder poorly handled vm register contents when CAP_NET_ADMIN is in any user or network namespace

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Linux and 2 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Linux Kernel and 12 more
CVE-2023-32233

kernel: netfilter: use-after-free in nf_tables when processing batch requests can lead to privilege escalation

In the Linux kernel through 6.3.1, a use-after-free in Netfilter nf_tables when processing batch requests can be abused to perform arbitrary read and write operations on kernel memory. Unprivileged local users can obtain root privileges. This occurs because anonymous sets are mishandled.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 13.4% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Linux Netapp Redhat
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Linux Kernel Hci Baseboard Management Controller Enterprise Linux and 6 more
CVE-2023-31436

kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function

qfq_change_class in net/sched/sch_qfq.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.13 allows an out-of-bounds write because lmax can exceed QFQ_MIN_LMAX.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Linux Redhat
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Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux Rhel Aus and 6 more
CVE-2023-23916

curl: HTTP multi-header compression denial of service

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" wascapped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a maliciousserver to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps simply byusing many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 1.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Haxx and 3 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Curl and 16 more
CVE-2023-4921

Use-after-free in Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc, sending network packets triggers use-after-free in qfq_dequeue() due to the incorrect .peek handler of sch_plug and lack of error checking in agg_dequeue(). We recommend upgrading past commit 8fc134fee27f2263988ae38920bc03da416b03d8.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat
Products
Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 7 more
CVE-2023-4623

Use-after-free in Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_hfsc (HFSC qdisc traffic control) component

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_hfsc (HFSC qdisc traffic control) component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. If a class with a link-sharing curve (i.e. with the HFSC_FSC flag set) has a parent without a link-sharing curve, then init_vf() will call vttree_insert() on the parent, but vttree_remove() will be skipped in update_vf(). This leaves a dangling pointer that can cause a use-after-free. We recommend upgrading past commit b3d26c5702c7d6c45456326e56d2ccf3f103e60f.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat
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Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 6 more
CVE-2023-3611

Out-of-bounds write in Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. The qfq_change_agg() function in net/sched/sch_qfq.c allows an out-of-bounds write because lmax is updated according to packet sizes without bounds checks. We recommend upgrading past commit 3e337087c3b5805fe0b8a46ba622a962880b5d64.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat
Products
Debian Linux Kernel Linux Kernel and 8 more
CVE-2023-3609

Use-after-free in Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. If tcf_change_indev() fails, u32_set_parms() will immediately return an error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past commit 04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat
Products
Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 6 more