run-mailcap in the Debian mime-support package before 3.52-1+deb7u1 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename.

shadow-utils: TOCTOU race conditions by copying and removing directory trees

shadow: TOCTOU (time-of-check time-of-use) race condition when copying and removing directory trees

expat: internal entity expansion

expat before version 2.4.0 does not properly handle entities expansion unless an application developer uses the XML_SetEntityDeclHandler function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption), send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or read arbitrary files via a crafted XML document, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. NOTE: it could be argued that because expat already provides the ability to disable external entity expansion, the responsibility for resolving this issue lies with application developers; according to this argument, this entry should be REJECTed, and each affected application would need its own CVE.

Microsoft Azure Attestation service and Device Health Attestation Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Azure Attestation service and Device Health Attestation Service allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Dockhand before 1.0.43 SSRF via /api/templates/compose Endpoint

Finsys Dockhand before 1.0.43 contains a response-disclosing server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated users to make the server fetch arbitrary URLs by supplying repository URL and stackfile values. Attackers can send stack templates pointing to internal services or cloud metadata endpoints and read the fetched content from the compose response field, exposing credentials and tokens.

Aegisub executes arbitrary code through automatically loaded Automation scripts

Aegisub is a cross-platform advanced subtitle editor. From 3.2.0 to 3.4.2, Aegisub automatically loads Automation scripts referenced by `Automation Scripts` metadata in `ASS` subtitle projects without asking whether the user trusts the scripts or their authors. An attacker can distribute a crafted `ASS` file together with a referenced malicious Automation script, and opening the `AS`  file executes arbitrary code with the privileges of the Aegisub process. From 3.4.0 to 3.4.2, inconsistent handling of embedded `NUL` characters between extension validation and filesystem operations additionally allows a crafted `ASS/Lua` polyglot to reference and execute itself as a single-file variant. The vulnerability is fixed in Aegisub 3.5.0.

Wukong_HRM through commit 186115e Missing Authorization via EmployeeAspect and EmployeeUtil

Wukong_HRM through commit 186115e contains a missing authorization vulnerability because EmployeeAspect assigns every caller the HR administrator role and EmployeeUtil data-scope checks return all employees. Any authenticated low-privileged employee can read payslips, salary records, bank cards and personal data, edit bank cards, and delete employees, departments and contracts company-wide.

CordysCRM through 1.9.3 Missing Authorization via /approval-resource/push

CordysCRM through 1.9.3 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in POST /approval-resource/push that allows authenticated users to submit any resource for approval without ownership checks. Low-privileged attackers can supply arbitrary resourceId values for contracts, invoices, quotations or orders to alter their approval status and read approval details.

MultiVendorX through 5.0.19 Incorrect Authorization via Settings REST Endpoint

MultiVendorX WordPress plugin through 5.0.19 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows vendor accounts to modify marketplace-wide settings via the settings REST endpoint. Attackers with the store_owner role can send POST requests to /wp-json/multivendorx/v1/settings, gated only by edit_stores, to overwrite commission, payout, and onboarding settings.

mall4j through 4.0 Operator Precedence Error Exposes Other Users' Cart Items via /p/shopCart/expiryProdList

mall4j through 4.0 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows authenticated customers to read other shoppers' cart items due to an operator precedence error in the getShopCartExpiryItems SQL filter. Attackers with any storefront account can request GET /p/shopCart/expiryProdList to retrieve off-shelf product basket entries including product, SKU, quantity, shop, and promoter card numbers.

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via /sys/api/queryUserRoles

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the queryUserRoles handler of SystemApiController that lets authenticated users read any user's role codes. Low-privileged attackers can send GET requests to /sys/api/queryUserRoles with an arbitrary username to enumerate role assignments and identify administrator accounts.

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via /airag/prompts/exportXls

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the AiragPromptsController exportXls handler that allows any authenticated user to export all AI prompts. Low-privileged attackers can request /airag/prompts/exportXls to download every user's prompts, including prompt content, model ids, and parameters, as an Excel workbook.

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via /airag/prompts/deleteRecycleBin

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the AiragPromptsController deleteRecycleBin handler that allows any authenticated user to purge AI prompt templates. Low-privileged attackers can send DELETE requests with prompt template ids to permanently remove recycle-bin templates belonging to administrators or other users.

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via /sys/tenant/deleteApply

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the SysTenantController deleteApply handler that allows any authenticated user to reject tenant administrator applications. Low-privileged attackers can send PUT requests with chosen tenantId, packId and userId values to delete pending applications in any tenant and notify applicants of rejection.

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via /sys/tenant/queryTenantAuthInfo

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the SysTenantController queryTenantAuthInfo handler that allows any authenticated user to read other tenants' records. Low-privileged attackers can iterate small integer tenant ids to retrieve full sys_tenant records, including house numbers used as tenant join codes and company profile fields.

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via GET /openapi/list

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the queryPageList handler of OpenApiController that allows any authenticated user to list OpenAPI registry definitions. Low-privileged attackers can query GET /openapi/list to read virtual paths, internal origin URLs, IP whitelists, and header and parameter templates intended for administrators.

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via getDynamicDbSourceByCode Endpoint

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the GET /sys/api/getDynamicDbSourceByCode endpoint of SystemApiController, which lacks Shiro permission or role annotations. Any authenticated low-privileged user can supply datasource codes in the dbSourceCode parameter to retrieve JDBC URLs, usernames and decrypted cleartext database passwords.

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via /sys/category/deleteBatch

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows low-privileged authenticated users to delete category dictionary entries via DELETE /sys/category/deleteBatch. Attackers can obtain node ids from the unguarded rootList and childList endpoints and submit them to recursively delete entire sys_category subtrees, breaking dependent forms and dictionary fields.

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via /sys/user/deleteGroupUser

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows low-privileged authenticated users to remove group memberships via the deleteGroupUser handler in SysUserController. Attackers can send DELETE requests with arbitrary groupId and userId values to remove any user from any administrator-maintained user group without ownership or tenant checks.

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via /sys/sysDepartPermission/add

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows low-privileged authenticated users to create department permission bindings via POST /sys/sysDepartPermission/add. Attackers can submit arbitrary departId, permissionId and dataRuleIds fields to attach menu, button and data rule grants to any department for delegation to its roles.