| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| GNU Libtasn1 before 4.19.0 has an ETYPE_OK off-by-one array size check that affects asn1_encode_simple_der. |
| An off-by-one read/write issue was found in the SDHCI device of QEMU. It occurs when reading/writing the Buffer Data Port Register in sdhci_read_dataport and sdhci_write_dataport, respectively, if data_count == block_size. A malicious guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition. |
| A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed a malicious certificate or for an application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. An attacker can craft a malicious email address in a certificate to overflow an arbitrary number of bytes containing the `.' character (decimal 46) on the stack. This buffer overflow could result in a crash (causing a denial of service). In a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious server. In a TLS server, this can be triggered if the server requests client authentication and a malicious client connects.
|
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: nl80211: fix NL80211_ATTR_MLO_LINK_ID off-by-one
Since the netlink attribute range validation provides inclusive
checking, the *max* of attribute NL80211_ATTR_MLO_LINK_ID should be
IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS - 1 otherwise causing an off-by-one.
One crash stack for demonstration:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in ieee80211_tx_control_port+0x3b6/0xca0 net/mac80211/tx.c:5939
Read of size 6 at addr 001102080000000c by task fuzzer.386/9508
CPU: 1 PID: 9508 Comm: syz.1.386 Not tainted 6.1.70 #2
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x177/0x231 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_report+0xe0/0x750 mm/kasan/report.c:398
kasan_report+0x139/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:495
kasan_check_range+0x287/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
memcpy+0x25/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:65
ieee80211_tx_control_port+0x3b6/0xca0 net/mac80211/tx.c:5939
rdev_tx_control_port net/wireless/rdev-ops.h:761 [inline]
nl80211_tx_control_port+0x7b3/0xc40 net/wireless/nl80211.c:15453
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22e/0x320 net/netlink/genetlink.c:756
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:833 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x539/0x740 net/netlink/genetlink.c:850
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1de/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2508
genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:861
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1326 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x74b/0x8c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1352
netlink_sendmsg+0x882/0xb90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1874
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:716 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:728 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x5cc/0x8f0 net/socket.c:2499
___sys_sendmsg+0x21c/0x290 net/socket.c:2553
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2591 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg+0x19e/0x270 net/socket.c:2589
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x45/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Update the policy to ensure correct validation. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
octeontx2-af: avoid off-by-one read from userspace
We try to access count + 1 byte from userspace with memdup_user(buffer,
count + 1). However, the userspace only provides buffer of count bytes and
only these count bytes are verified to be okay to access. To ensure the
copied buffer is NUL terminated, we use memdup_user_nul instead. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
IB/hfi1: Fix sdma.h tx->num_descs off-by-one error
Unfortunately the commit `fd8958efe877` introduced another error
causing the `descs` array to overflow. This reults in further crashes
easily reproducible by `sendmsg` system call.
[ 1080.836473] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x400300015528b00a: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[ 1080.869326] RIP: 0010:hfi1_ipoib_build_ib_tx_headers.constprop.0+0xe1/0x2b0 [hfi1]
--
[ 1080.974535] Call Trace:
[ 1080.976990] <TASK>
[ 1081.021929] hfi1_ipoib_send_dma_common+0x7a/0x2e0 [hfi1]
[ 1081.027364] hfi1_ipoib_send_dma_list+0x62/0x270 [hfi1]
[ 1081.032633] hfi1_ipoib_send+0x112/0x300 [hfi1]
[ 1081.042001] ipoib_start_xmit+0x2a9/0x2d0 [ib_ipoib]
[ 1081.046978] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc4/0x210
--
[ 1081.148347] __sys_sendmsg+0x59/0xa0
crash> ipoib_txreq 0xffff9cfeba229f00
struct ipoib_txreq {
txreq = {
list = {
next = 0xffff9cfeba229f00,
prev = 0xffff9cfeba229f00
},
descp = 0xffff9cfeba229f40,
coalesce_buf = 0x0,
wait = 0xffff9cfea4e69a48,
complete = 0xffffffffc0fe0760 <hfi1_ipoib_sdma_complete>,
packet_len = 0x46d,
tlen = 0x0,
num_desc = 0x0,
desc_limit = 0x6,
next_descq_idx = 0x45c,
coalesce_idx = 0x0,
flags = 0x0,
descs = {{
qw = {0x8024000120dffb00, 0x4} # SDMA_DESC0_FIRST_DESC_FLAG (bit 63)
}, {
qw = { 0x3800014231b108, 0x4}
}, {
qw = { 0x310000e4ee0fcf0, 0x8}
}, {
qw = { 0x3000012e9f8000, 0x8}
}, {
qw = { 0x59000dfb9d0000, 0x8}
}, {
qw = { 0x78000e02e40000, 0x8}
}}
},
sdma_hdr = 0x400300015528b000, <<< invalid pointer in the tx request structure
sdma_status = 0x0, SDMA_DESC0_LAST_DESC_FLAG (bit 62)
complete = 0x0,
priv = 0x0,
txq = 0xffff9cfea4e69880,
skb = 0xffff9d099809f400
}
If an SDMA send consists of exactly 6 descriptors and requires dword
padding (in the 7th descriptor), the sdma_txreq descriptor array is not
properly expanded and the packet will overflow into the container
structure. This results in a panic when the send completion runs. The
exact panic varies depending on what elements of the container structure
get corrupted. The fix is to use the correct expression in
_pad_sdma_tx_descs() to test the need to expand the descriptor array.
With this patch the crashes are no longer reproducible and the machine is
stable. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf, sockmap: Several fixes to bpf_msg_pop_data
Several fixes to bpf_msg_pop_data,
1. In sk_msg_shift_left, we should put_page
2. if (len == 0), return early is better
3. pop the entire sk_msg (last == msg->sg.size) should be supported
4. Fix for the value of variable "a"
5. In sk_msg_shift_left, after shifting, i has already pointed to the next
element. Addtional sk_msg_iter_var_next may result in BUG. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: clk-loongson2: Fix potential buffer overflow in flexible-array member access
Flexible-array member `hws` in `struct clk_hw_onecell_data` is annotated
with the `counted_by()` attribute. This means that when memory is
allocated for this array, the _counter_, which in this case is member
`num` in the flexible structure, should be set to the maximum number of
elements the flexible array can contain, or fewer.
In this case, the total number of elements for the flexible array is
determined by variable `clks_num` when allocating heap space via
`devm_kzalloc()`, as shown below:
289 struct loongson2_clk_provider *clp;
...
296 for (p = data; p->name; p++)
297 clks_num++;
298
299 clp = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(clp, clk_data.hws, clks_num),
300 GFP_KERNEL);
So, `clp->clk_data.num` should be set to `clks_num` or less, and not
exceed `clks_num`, as is currently the case. Otherwise, if data is
written into `clp->clk_data.hws[clks_num]`, the instrumentation
provided by the compiler won't detect the overflow, leading to a
memory corruption bug at runtime.
Fix this issue by setting `clp->clk_data.num` to `clks_num`. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: qat/qat_420xx - fix off by one in uof_get_name()
This is called from uof_get_name_420xx() where "num_objs" is the
ARRAY_SIZE() of fw_objs[]. The > needs to be >= to prevent an out of
bounds access. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: typec: ucsi: glink: fix off-by-one in connector_status
UCSI connector's indices start from 1 up to 3, PMIC_GLINK_MAX_PORTS.
Correct the condition in the pmic_glink_ucsi_connector_status()
callback, fixing Type-C orientation reporting for the third USB-C
connector. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix off by one issue in alloc_flex_gd()
Wesley reported an issue:
==================================================================
EXT4-fs (dm-5): resizing filesystem from 7168 to 786432 blocks
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/resize.c:324!
CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 3576 Comm: resize2fs Not tainted 6.11.0+ #27
RIP: 0010:ext4_resize_fs+0x1212/0x12d0
Call Trace:
__ext4_ioctl+0x4e0/0x1800
ext4_ioctl+0x12/0x20
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x99/0xd0
x64_sys_call+0x1206/0x20d0
do_syscall_64+0x72/0x110
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
==================================================================
While reviewing the patch, Honza found that when adjusting resize_bg in
alloc_flex_gd(), it was possible for flex_gd->resize_bg to be bigger than
flexbg_size.
The reproduction of the problem requires the following:
o_group = flexbg_size * 2 * n;
o_size = (o_group + 1) * group_size;
n_group: [o_group + flexbg_size, o_group + flexbg_size * 2)
o_size = (n_group + 1) * group_size;
Take n=0,flexbg_size=16 as an example:
last:15
|o---------------|--------------n-|
o_group:0 resize to n_group:30
The corresponding reproducer is:
img=test.img
rm -f $img
truncate -s 600M $img
mkfs.ext4 -F $img -b 1024 -G 16 8M
dev=`losetup -f --show $img`
mkdir -p /tmp/test
mount $dev /tmp/test
resize2fs $dev 248M
Delete the problematic plus 1 to fix the issue, and add a WARN_ON_ONCE()
to prevent the issue from happening again.
[ Note: another reproucer which this commit fixes is:
img=test.img
rm -f $img
truncate -s 25MiB $img
mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -E nodiscard,lazy_itable_init=0,lazy_journal_init=0 $img
truncate -s 3GiB $img
dev=`losetup -f --show $img`
mkdir -p /tmp/test
mount $dev /tmp/test
resize2fs $dev 3G
umount $dev
losetup -d $dev
-- TYT ] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powercap: intel_rapl: Fix off by one in get_rpi()
The rp->priv->rpi array is either rpi_msr or rpi_tpmi which have
NR_RAPL_PRIMITIVES number of elements. Thus the > needs to be >=
to prevent an off by one access. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ep93xx: clock: Fix off by one in ep93xx_div_recalc_rate()
The psc->div[] array has psc->num_div elements. These values come from
when we call clk_hw_register_div(). It's adc_divisors and
ARRAY_SIZE(adc_divisors)) and so on. So this condition needs to be >=
instead of > to prevent an out of bounds read. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: sd: Fix off-by-one error in sd_read_block_characteristics()
Ff the device returns page 0xb1 with length 8 (happens with qemu v2.x, for
example), sd_read_block_characteristics() may attempt an out-of-bounds
memory access when accessing the zoned field at offset 8. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hwmon: (ltc2991) re-order conditions to fix off by one bug
LTC2991_T_INT_CH_NR is 4. The st->temp_en[] array has LTC2991_MAX_CHANNEL
(4) elements. Thus if "channel" is equal to LTC2991_T_INT_CH_NR then we
have read one element beyond the end of the array. Flip the conditions
around so that we check if "channel" is valid before using it as an array
index. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: typec: tcpm: Correct the PDO counting in pd_set
Off-by-one errors happen because nr_snk_pdo and nr_src_pdo are
incorrectly added one. The index of the loop is equal to the number of
PDOs to be updated when leaving the loop and it doesn't need to be added
one.
When doing the power negotiation, TCPM relies on the "nr_snk_pdo" as
the size of the local sink PDO array to match the Source capabilities
of the partner port. If the off-by-one overflow occurs, a wrong RDO
might be sent and unexpected power transfer might happen such as over
voltage or over current (than expected).
"nr_src_pdo" is used to set the Rp level when the port is in Source
role. It is also the array size of the local Source capabilities when
filling up the buffer which will be sent as the Source PDOs (such as
in Power Negotiation). If the off-by-one overflow occurs, a wrong Rp
level might be set and wrong Source PDOs will be sent to the partner
port. This could potentially cause over current or port resets. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: Off by one in dm_dmub_outbox1_low_irq()
The > ARRAY_SIZE() should be >= ARRAY_SIZE() to prevent an out of bounds
access. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/nouveau: fix off by one in BIOS boundary checking
Bounds checking when parsing init scripts embedded in the BIOS reject
access to the last byte. This causes driver initialization to fail on
Apple eMac's with GeForce 2 MX GPUs, leaving the system with no working
console.
This is probably only seen on OpenFirmware machines like PowerPC Macs
because the BIOS image provided by OF is only the used parts of the ROM,
not a power-of-two blocks read from PCI directly so PCs always have
empty bytes at the end that are never accessed. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
of: fdt: fix off-by-one error in unflatten_dt_nodes()
Commit 78c44d910d3e ("drivers/of: Fix depth when unflattening devicetree")
forgot to fix up the depth check in the loop body in unflatten_dt_nodes()
which makes it possible to overflow the nps[] buffer...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE static
analysis tool. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix potential VPE leak on error
In its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc, when its_vpe_init() returns an error,
there is an off-by-one in the number of VPEs to be freed.
Fix it by simply passing the number of VPEs allocated, which is the
index of the loop iterating over the VPEs.
[maz: fixed commit message] |
