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CVE-2025-4877

Libssh: write beyond bounds in binary to base64 conversion functions

There's a vulnerability in the libssh package where when a libssh consumer passes in an unexpectedly large input buffer to ssh_get_fingerprint_hash() function. In such cases the bin_to_base64() function can experience an integer overflow leading to a memory under allocation, when that happens it's possible that the program perform out of bounds write leading to a heap corruption. This issue affects only 32-bits builds of libssh.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-4598

Systemd-coredump: race condition that allows a local attacker to crash a suid program and gain read access to the resulting core dump

A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Linux Oracle and 2 more
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CVE-2025-4574

Crossbeam-channel: crossbeam-channel vulnerable to double free on drop

In crossbeam-channel rust crate, the internal `Channel` type's `Drop` method has a race condition which could, in some circumstances, lead to a double-free that could result in memory corruption.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-4478

Gnome-remote-desktop: freerdp: unauthenticated rdp packet causes segfault in freerdp leading to denial of service

A flaw was found in the FreeRDP used by Anaconda's remote install feature, where a crafted RDP packet could trigger a segmentation fault. This issue causes the service to crash and remain defunct, resulting in a denial of service. It occurs pre-boot and is likely due to a NULL pointer dereference. Rebooting is required to recover the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-4432

Ring: some aes functions may panic when overflow checking is enabled in ring

A flaw was found in Rust's Ring package. A panic may be triggered when overflow checking is enabled. In the QUIC protocol, this flaw allows an attacker to induce this panic by sending a specially crafted packet. It will likely occur unintentionally in 1 out of every 2**32 packets sent or received.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2025-4382

Grub2: grub allow access to encrypted device through cli once root device is unlocked via tpm

A flaw was found in systems utilizing LUKS-encrypted disks with GRUB configured for TPM-based auto-decryption. When GRUB is set to automatically decrypt disks using keys stored in the TPM, it reads the decryption key into system memory. If an attacker with physical access can corrupt the underlying filesystem superblock, GRUB will fail to locate a valid filesystem and enter rescue mode. At this point, the disk is already decrypted, and the decryption key remains loaded in system memory. This scenario may allow an attacker with physical access to access the unencrypted data without any further authentication, thereby compromising data confidentiality. Furthermore, the ability to force this state through filesystem corruption also presents a data integrity concern.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2025-4373

Glib: buffer underflow on glib through glib/gstring.c via function g_string_insert_unichar

A flaw was found in GLib, which is vulnerable to an integer overflow in the g_string_insert_unichar() function. When the position at which to insert the character is large, the position will overflow, leading to a buffer underwrite.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-90627

Apache OpenOffice: Local file inclusion via SQL provider and flat file database references

The flat file database driver in Apache Openoffice versions through 4.1.16 allows a crafted document to read the contents of any local file without asking the user. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.17, which fixes this issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2025-54771

Grub2: use-after-free in grub_file_close()

A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the GNU GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader). The flaw occurs because the file-closing process incorrectly retains a memory pointer, leaving an invalid reference to a file system structure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-54770

Grub2: use-after-free in net_set_vlan

A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB2 bootloader's network module that poses an immediate Denial of Service (DoS) risk. This flaw is a Use-after-Free issue, caused because the net_set_vlan command is not properly unregistered when the network module is unloaded from memory. An attacker who can execute this command can force the system to access memory locations that are no longer valid. Successful exploitation leads directly to system instability, which can result in a complete crash and halt system availability

CVSS 3.1 · 4.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-112512

A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2. An app may be able to bypass Gatekeeper checks.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2026-112513

This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27.2. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-121037

chromium-browser: Out of bounds write in ANGLE

Out of bounds write in ANGLE in Google Chrome on on Windows prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

CVSS 3.1 · 9.6 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2026-112514

Use-After‑Free Leading to System Termination or Kernel Memory Corruption in Apple Operating Systems

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, tvOS 27.2, visionOS 27.2, watchOS 27.2. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2025-49178

Xorg-x11-server-xwayland: xorg-x11-server: tigervnc: unprocessed client request due to bytes to ignore

A flaw was found in the X server's request handling. Non-zero 'bytes to ignore' in a client's request can cause the server to skip processing another client's request, potentially leading to a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2025-5449

Libssh: integer overflow in libssh sftp server packet length validation leading to denial of service

A flaw was found in the SFTP server message decoding logic of libssh. The issue occurs due to an incorrect packet length check that allows an integer overflow when handling large payload sizes on 32-bit systems. This issue leads to failed memory allocation and causes the server process to crash, resulting in a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2025-5372

Libssh: incorrect return code handling in ssh_kdf() in libssh

A flaw was found in libssh versions built with OpenSSL versions older than 3.0, specifically in the ssh_kdf() function responsible for key derivation. Due to inconsistent interpretation of return values where OpenSSL uses 0 to indicate failure and libssh uses 0 for success—the function may mistakenly return a success status even when key derivation fails. This results in uninitialized cryptographic key buffers being used in subsequent communication, potentially compromising SSH sessions' confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2025-5351

Libssh: double free vulnerability in libssh key export functions

A flaw was found in the key export functionality of libssh. The issue occurs in the internal function responsible for converting cryptographic keys into serialized formats. During error handling, a memory structure is freed but not cleared, leading to a potential double free issue if an additional failure occurs later in the function. This condition may result in heap corruption or application instability in low-memory scenarios, posing a risk to system reliability where key export operations are performed.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2025-5222

Icu: stack buffer overflow in the srbroot::addtag function

A stack buffer overflow was found in Internationl components for unicode (ICU ). While running the genrb binary, the 'subtag' struct overflowed at the SRBRoot::addTag function. This issue may lead to memory corruption and local arbitrary code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2025-4969

Libsoup: off-by-one out-of-bounds read in find_boundary() in soup-multipart.c

A vulnerability was found in the libsoup package. This flaw stems from its failure to correctly verify the termination of multipart HTTP messages. This can allow a remote attacker to send a specially crafted multipart HTTP body, causing the libsoup-consuming server to read beyond its allocated memory boundaries (out-of-bounds read).

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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