CVE-2022-49451

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value 'loop_num_ret' is big\nenough.\n\nFix the validation avoiding the addition."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The overflow is reached only while processing local SCMI platform replies on mailbox/SMC/OP-TEE/virtio transports during base-protocol init (scmi_probe \u2192 scmi_protocol_acquire(BASE) \u2192 scmi_base_implementation_list_get); there is no network or adjacent-protocol path into this enumeration.\nAC:L - A malicious SCMI peer fully controls loop_num_ret and can deterministically return a small first batch then 0xFFFFFFFF so tot_num_ret + loop_num_ret wraps and bypasses the bounds check, with no race or attacker-uncontrollable condition.\nPR:N - Under the virtio-scmi and compromised-SCP threat models the attacker needs no guest/OS account or capability\u2014crafted BASE_DISCOVER_LIST_PROTOCOLS responses are consumed automatically at probe with no authentication on the Linux side.\nUI:N - Base-protocol enumeration runs automatically during SCMI device probe at boot/hotplug; no victim mount, open, or other interactive step is required.\nS:U - The resulting heap corruption stays inside the host/guest kernel\u2019s own security authority; this is not a guest-to-host escape, IOMMU bypass, or Normal/Secure-world boundary cross.\nC:H - Bypassing the check drives an unbounded for-loop that both over-reads past the rx message buffer (list + loop) and corrupts adjacent heap via the 16-byte protocols_imp write, yielding disclosure primitives consistent with OOB/memory-corruption guidance.\nI:H - The same integer-overflow bypass produces a heap out-of-bounds write past the MAX_PROTOCOLS_IMP-sized protocols_imp allocation, which is an arbitrary-write/control-flow hijack primitive under kernel CVSS guidance.\nA:H - The huge post-wrap loop_num_ret inevitably faults on OOB read/write or corrupts 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arm_scmi: Fix list protocols enumeration in the base protocol\n\nWhile enumerating protocols implemented by the SCMI platform using\nBASE_DISCOVER_LIST_PROTOCOLS, the number of returned protocols is\ncurrently validated in an improper way since the check employs a sum\nbetween unsigned integers that could overflow and cause the check itself\nto be silently bypassed if the returned value 'loop_num_ret' is big\nenough.\n\nFix the validation avoiding the addition."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: firmware: arm_scmi: Se corrige la enumeraci\u00f3n de protocolos de lista en el protocolo base Al enumerar protocolos implementados por la plataforma SCMI utilizando BASE_DISCOVER_LIST_PROTOCOLS, la cantidad de protocolos devueltos actualmente se valida de manera incorrecta ya que la verificaci\u00f3n emplea una suma entre n\u00fameros enteros sin signo que podr\u00eda desbordarse y hacer que la verificaci\u00f3n en s\u00ed se omita silenciosamente si el valor devuelto 'loop_num_ret' es lo suficientemente grande. Arregle la validaci\u00f3n evitando la suma."}], "id": "CVE-2022-49451", "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:17:48.180", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.5, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2022-49451", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:40:29.513301Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-02-26T07:01:21.490", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1052f22e127d0c34c3387bb389424ba1c61491ff"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ccfcd7a09c826516edcfe464b05071961aada3f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/444a2d27fe9867d0da4b28fc45b793f32e099ab8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e7978695f4a6cbd83616b5a702b77fa2087b247"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8009120e0354a67068e920eb10dce532391361d0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98342148a8cd242855d7e257f298c966c96dba9f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0e4bafac8963c2d85ee18d3d01f393735acceec"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-190"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-190"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8267", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:2458", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-05-09T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8267", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:2458", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-05-09T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: firmware: arm_scmi: Fix list protocols enumeration in the base protocol", "id": "2347940", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347940"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-190", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nfirmware: arm_scmi: Fix list protocols enumeration in the base protocol\nWhile enumerating protocols implemented by the SCMI platform using\nBASE_DISCOVER_LIST_PROTOCOLS, the number of returned protocols is\ncurrently validated in an improper way since the check employs a sum\nbetween unsigned integers that could overflow and cause the check itself\nto be silently bypassed if the returned value 'loop_num_ret' is big\nenough.\nFix the validation avoiding the addition."], "name": "CVE-2022-49451", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-26T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49451\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49451\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022659-CVE-2022-49451-5d2f@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}