CVE-2025-30446

Root-Privilege System File Modification Vulnerability in macOS

Published Mar 31, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. A malicious app with root privileges may be able to modify the contents of system files.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

A vulnerability in macOS’s permissions enforcement allows a malicious application running with root privileges to modify system files that should otherwise be protected, potentially compromising operating‑system integrity, stability, and persistence mechanisms. The flaw is documented as a permissions issue and is classified under CWE-787, which describes a memory‑corruption risk from improperly bounded write operations. By altering protected binaries or configuration files, an attacker could inject malicious code, modify system policy settings, or disable security controls.

Affected Systems

Apple macOS releases up through Ventura 13.7.5, Sonoma 14.7.5, and Sequoia 15.4 are affected by this vulnerability. All other versions beyond those releases are not listed as affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.5 indicates moderate severity, while an EPSS score of less than 1 % reflects a very low probability of exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting limited reported use. The attack vector is inferred to be local or requires a privileged user, as the description states that a malicious app with root privileges may modify system files. Thus, the risk is confined to systems where untrusted software can be introduced or granted elevated privileges.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the macOS update that removes the permission flaw (macOS Sequoia 15.4, Sonoma 14.7.5, or Ventura 13.7.5).
  • Disable or remove applications that are granted root privileges unless they are verified and trusted.
  • Enable Gatekeeper and configure it to restrict apps to the Apple‑verified catalog or allow only signed applications, preventing untrusted software from obtaining elevated privileges.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 28, 2026 at 18:59 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-8908 A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. A malicious app with root privileges may be able to modify the contents of system files.
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Root-Privilege System File Modification Vulnerability in macOS
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. A malicious app with root privileges may be able to modify the contents of system files. A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. A malicious app with root privileges may be able to modify the contents of system files.
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple
Apple macos
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Apple
Apple macos
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-787
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. A malicious app with root privileges may be able to modify the contents of system files.
References
Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
apple
Published
Updated
Jul 23, 2026, 3:55 PM
Reserved
Mar 22, 2025, 12:04 AM
Status
Modified
Published
Mar 31, 2025, 11:15 PM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 9:08 AM